Steve Tipton, pastor of Covenant PCA in Panama City and an editor at Presbyterian Polity, dives deep into the roles of church officers in BCO 7. He discusses the structure of modern church offices, comparing them to the extraordinary roles in the Apostolic Age. The conversation highlights crucial distinctions between teaching and ruling elders, alongside the roles of deacons. Tipton emphasizes collaboration in governance, clarifying the importance of defined roles and the historical context that shapes today's church leadership.
The podcast emphasizes the distinction between extraordinary and ordinary church officers, highlighting the vital role of ordinary officers in governance and spiritual oversight.
A key discussion centers on the PCA's adoption of the two-office model for church governance, distinguishing between ruling and teaching elders within a unified leadership structure.
Deep dives
Understanding Church Officers
The discussion about church officers begins by highlighting the distinction between extraordinary officers, such as apostles, and the ordinary officers like elders and deacons established in the Church. The focus is on how Christ has governed His church through these officers, emphasizing the role of ordinary officers in maintaining the governance and spiritual oversight of the congregation. This idea is rooted in the understanding that while extraordinary offices served a unique purpose during the New Testament period, their roles ceased with the completion of the apostolic era. The podcast explores how this transition underlines the importance of recognizing the continuity of church governance throughout different ages.
Two-Office vs. Three-Office Debate
The podcast delves into the historical debate of whether the church operates with two offices (elders and deacons) or three offices (including distinct roles for teaching elders and ruling elders). The two-office perspective posits that elders encompass both ruling and teaching roles, while the three-office view differentiates between them as separate offices. Discussion around this topic reveals how different regions, specifically the Northern and Southern Presbyterian churches, shaped their perspectives based on varying interpretations of scripture and church governance. Ultimately, the PCA adopts the two-office model, reinforcing the unified leadership structure of the church.
Role of Deacons in the Church
The role of deacons is examined in the context of service, not rule, highlighting their responsibility to address both the physical and spiritual needs of the church community. Often, deacons are perceived to focus predominantly on physical aspects, such as property and financial management, which can overshadow their spiritual duties. The conversation emphasizes the importance of deacon training to encourage a more holistic approach to service, merging physical responsibilities with spiritual outreach. Acts 6 is referenced as a foundational moment for understanding the establishment of deacons, reinforcing the idea that they play a significant role in facilitating the needs of church members.
Authority and Titles in Church Governance
A key point in the episode is the appropriate use of titles within church governance, stressing that authority should only be vested in those ordained to specific offices. The discussion centers on the necessity of distinguishing ordained officers from unordained individuals, particularly in how they are addressed or titled within the church context. A proposed amendment seeks to clarify that only those who hold ordained positions should be referred to as pastors, elders, or deacons, aiming to prevent confusion associated with unofficial titles. This proposal underscores the PCA's adherence to maintaining clarity within its structure and ensuring respect for the defined roles established in church polity.