The Rest Is History 249. Treason in Modern Britain (Part 2)
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Nov 3, 2022 
Neil Johnston, Head of early modern archives at The National Archives and a treason expert, joins to examine the seismic shifts in the concept of treason in Britain. The discussion dives into the trial of Charles I, the political hysteria of the Popish Plot, and how the Treason Act influenced events like the American Revolution. Johnston sheds light on evolving perceptions of loyalty and dissent, reflecting the transformations in governance and society from monarchy to a populace-focused political landscape.
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Charles I's Trial Journal
- The hosts examine documents from the trial of Charles I, including a journal detailing the proceedings.
- They discuss Charles' refusal to plead and the court's adaptation of treason laws.
Shifting Treason's Target
- The Commons' claim of sovereignty reversed the understanding of treason in Charles I's trial.
- This shift marked a move towards treason against the state rather than just the monarch.
Charles II's Return and Pardons
- Following Cromwell's death and political instability, Charles II returned with a Declaration of Breda.
- He offered a general pardon, except for 59 individuals involved in Charles I's execution.
