Bloomberg's Chief U.S. Economist Anna Wong discusses the likelihood of a recession and potential shocks to the US economy. The podcast explores the impact of China's economy on the US, the economic impact of cultural events, and factors that could impact the economy. It concludes with a discussion on the uncertainty of a potential recession.
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Quick takeaways
There are indicators suggesting a recession may still be likely, including historical patterns and potential shocks in the economy.
Resiliency in consumer spending may not be a reliable predictor of a soft landing, as several factors indicate a slowdown in consumption growth.
Deep dives
Recession Still Likely Despite Optimism
Despite recent optimism, there are strong indicators that a recession may still be on the horizon. Past recessions have been preceded by mentions of a 'soft landing,' which is currently being discussed. The Federal Reserve's monetary policy actions have historically played a significant role in causing recessions, and there are reasons to believe that the effects of recent rate hikes have not been fully felt in the labor and credit markets yet. Additionally, several potential shocks, such as increases in oil prices, student loan repayments, government shutdowns, and auto worker strikes, could further dampen economic growth. The potential slowdown in China's economy could also have a negative impact on the US. The analysis suggests that these factors could easily reduce GDP growth and increase unemployment rates, making a recession more likely.
The resiliency of consumer spending has been considered a positive factor amid recession fears. However, historical data shows that services consumption tends to remain resilient even during recessions. Several factors indicate that consumption may slow down, including the resumption of student loan payments, the depletion of pandemic savings for many households, and the ending of high-spending cultural events like concerts and movies. Banks' reduced lending to consumers is also a concerning sign. These factors suggest that consumption may not serve as a reliable predictor of a soft landing, and the risks to consumption growth and economic growth are skewed to the downside.
Factors That Could Mitigate or Worsen a Recession
While a recession appears likely, there are some arguments for a potential soft landing or a less severe recession. One argument is that a productivity boom, potentially driven by AI technology, could offset some negative economic factors. However, the conviction on this assumption is uncertain. Other factors that could impact the severity and duration of a recession include the resolution of strikes and government shutdown risks, possibly via bipartisan cooperation. Bidenomics' success in reversing traditional understandings of industrial policies is seen as highly unlikely. The depth and length of a recession, if it occurs, are difficult to predict due to the sudden confluence of shocks that typically trigger recessions.