Christopher Young, Professor of History at Indiana University Northwest, joins the podcast to discuss President John Adams. They explore Adams' presidency, his efforts to navigate diplomatic crises with France, and his challenges in maintaining bipartisanship. The chapter also delves into the debate on federalism and the differing views of the American government under Adams. Don't miss the special discount code for listeners!
John Adams' desire for fame and reputation motivated him to become president and guide the nation through foreign entanglements and the aftermath of the French Revolution.
The XYZ affair and the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts were significant challenges during Adams' presidency, leading to debates about individual liberties and the role of the federal government.
Deep dives
Overview of Relations between the US and France in the late 18th century
In mid-October 1797, the US president sends a special commission to France to negotiate a deal as relations between the two nations have soured. The French demand loans, bribes, and an apology, putting pressure on the new president, John Adams, who must prevent a conflict with France.
John Adams' Motivation for Becoming President
Adams, like other founding fathers, was motivated by fame and reputation. He recognized the importance of his role in preserving the American Revolution and the Constitution. His desire to be remembered and his dedication to his country guided his decision to become president.
Challenges Faced by Adams' Administration
Adams' presidency dealt with foreign entanglements, factionalism, and the aftermath of the French Revolution. The XYZ affair, where French agents demanded bribes and loans, caused anti-French sentiment in America. Adams navigated these challenges by seeking peace while also working to build up the military.
Legacy of Adams' Presidency: Alien and Sedition Acts
The Alien and Sedition Acts passed during Adams' presidency had a lasting impact on American history. These acts limited immigration and restricted free speech, leading to debates around individual liberties and the proper role of the federal government in protecting them.
Sequels are always hit and miss. So what must it have been like to be the second President of the United States, following the man who originated the role?
This was John Adams' position, stepping into the shoes of fellow founding father George Washington. To find out about how Adams navigated his presidency and the diplomatic crises that arose during it, Don spoke to Christopher Young.
Chris is a Professor of History at Indiana University Northwest and, among his many publications, wrote “Serenading the President: John Adams, the XYZ Affair, and the 18th-Century American Presidency” for Federal History.
This is the second episode of our new series on American History Hit in which, every two weeks, Don and an expert will explore the presidencies of the US' former Commanders-in-Chief.
Produced by Sophie Gee. Edited by Siobhan Dale. Senior Producer was Charlotte Long.
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