#20: What is Intelligence? Brains, Evolution, and A.I. with Max Bennett

Jun 21, 2024

Author Max Bennett discusses the evolution of intelligence, AI, and the interplay between human brains and AI systems. Topics include the history of intelligence, the role of language in mental simulations, AI's potential for continuous learning, and the challenges in replicating human brain learning abilities.

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Intro

00:00 • 4min

Exploring the Intersection of Neuroscience and AI

03:37 • 10min

Evolution of Intelligence and Behavioral AI in Robotics

14:04 • 11min

Exploring Intelligence and Cognition in Nematodes and Vertebrates

25:17 • 3min

Exploring Intelligence, Evolution, and Reward in AI and Evolution

28:19 • 2min

Exploring Intelligence and Algorithms in Brain Functions

30:16 • 6min

Evolution of Brain Structures in Mammals and Non-Mammalian Vertebrates

36:41 • 22min

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Max Bennett is the author of 'A Brief History of Intelligence: Evolution, AI, and Five Breakthroughs That Made Our Brains.' In this episode Andrea Hiott and Max discuss his journey from working in AI technology commercialization to embarking on a five-year passion project that led to writing the book. He explains the motivation behind studying the discrepancies between human brain functionality and AI systems, resulting in several published papers and collaborations with neuroscientists. The discussion delves into intelligence before brains, as Max argues against the notion that intelligence is exclusive to brains, highlighting the evolutionary history and complexity of intelligence across different life forms. They cover various breakthroughs in understanding intelligence, including steering, reinforcement learning, and the emergence of language as a tool for sharing mental simulations. Their conversation touches upon the implications of language for human intelligence, its role in facilitating complex planning and cooperation, and the feedback loop it creates for refining thought processes. It also gets into the potential of AI in continuous learning and the challenges in achieving a system that learns in real time (like the human brain!)

Max is at: https://www.abriefhistoryofintelligen...

00:00 Welcome and Introduction to A Brief History of Intelligence
00:14 The Genesis of a Passion Project: AI, Neuroscience, and a Side Project Turned Book
02:05 Exploring Intelligence Beyond the Brain: From Single Cells to AI
05:48 The Evolutionary Journey: Steering, Movement, and the Dawn of Intelligence
13:24 From Simple Beginnings to Complex Systems: The Roomba's Evolutionary Echo
15:40 Envisioning AI's Potential: Education, Healthcare, and Home Assistance
20:10 The Evolution of Intelligence: From Steering to Reinforcement Learning
28:24 Decoding Brain Algorithms: A New Approach to Understanding Intelligence
28:36 The Complexity of Brain Functions and the Power of Algorithmic Thinking
30:53 Exploring the Neocortex: Unveiling the Mysteries of Brain Structure
33:20 Simulation and Mentalization: The Breakthroughs in Cognitive Mapping
33:59 The Evolution of the Neocortex and Its Impact on Mammalian Inte

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