This podcast explores the new commercial space race and NASA's reliance on private companies for rockets. It discusses the Artemis program and the involvement of private companies like SpaceX. The competition between Boeing and SpaceX in providing astronauts for NASA's missions is highlighted. The importance of the International Space Station (ISS) as an orbiting laboratory and the balance between government and commercial interests in space travel are also discussed.
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Quick takeaways
The Biden administration continues to support the Artemis program, marking the first time since the Apollo era that subsequent presidential administrations have embraced a mission to the moon.
NASA is increasingly turning to the commercial space sector, dominated by companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin, to achieve its moon missions and harness the growing capabilities of the commercial space sector.
Deep dives
NASA's Artemis Program Faces Delays in Moon Missions
NASA's Artemis program, which aims to return astronauts to the moon, has faced significant delays. Originally planned for 2024, the target dates for the Artemis 2 and Artemis 3 missions have now been pushed back to September 2025 and September 2026, respectively. These delays have raised questions about the cause and feasibility of the ambitious timeline set by the Trump administration. Despite the setbacks, the Biden administration continues to support the Artemis program, marking the first time since the Apollo era that subsequent presidential administrations have embraced a mission to the moon.
The Key Role of Water in the Push to Return to the Moon
One of the primary motivations for returning to the moon is the discovery of water resources, specifically ice found at the lunar poles. The presence of water holds tremendous potential for future space exploration as it can be used for drinking, as a source of oxygen, and as rocket fuel. The focus on water resources has been driven not only by the United States but also by China, as both countries seek to establish a more permanent presence on the moon. This shift towards the moon as a resource-rich destination, combined with the advancements in technology and knowledge since the Apollo era, has made the moon an appealing target for exploration.
The Rise of Commercial Space Sector and its Role in Moon Missions
NASA is increasingly turning to the commercial space sector, dominated by companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin, to achieve its moon missions. These private companies are playing a crucial role in building spacecraft and lunar landers for NASA's missions. SpaceX, for instance, won the contract to build the spacecraft known as Starship for ferrying astronauts to and from the lunar surface. This shift towards public-private partnerships reflects NASA's efforts to harness the growing capabilities of the commercial space sector and expand the scope of space exploration beyond what was possible in the past.
NASA has long relied on private companies to build its rockets, but now it’s turning to private companies to own and operate them too. Washington Post space reporter Christian Davenport explains the new commercial space race.
This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Noel King.