Introduction to CRISPR Technology

CRISPR, which stands for clustered, regularly interspersed short palindromic repeats, has emerged as a revolutionary technology in biology. Originating from observations of bacterial defense mechanisms against viruses, researchers uncovered its potential to edit DNA. Initially perceived as random sequences, these unique genetic patterns turned out to be critical for bacterial immunity, allowing them to recognize and eliminate viral DNA. The technology evolved through collaborative research, culminating in the ability to edit human genomes, making CRISPR a powerful tool for both research and clinical applications.