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Radiolab

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Nov 24, 2023
48:48:09
Snipd AI
Giant viruses challenge the definition of life, their discovery raises questions about evolution. Microbes can become parasites or symbionts. Viruses can have their own viruses. The size of viruses and the discovery of new lineages are explored.
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Quick takeaways

  • Giant viruses challenge the traditional categorization of viruses as non-living, blurring the line between life and non-life.
  • Giant viruses have undergone a reverse journey from cellular independence to parasitic dependence, challenging the notion of complexity and growth in organisms.

Deep dives

Giant viruses challenge the definition of life

Giant viruses blur the line between life and non-life, challenging the traditional categorization of viruses as non-living entities. These giant viruses were initially discovered as parasites living inside cell hosts. With their complex genetic makeup and ability to build virus factories, they resemble cells more than typical viruses. Scientists are finding a vast variety of giant viruses, ranging from the Mimi virus to the Pandora virus, some with over 1,000 genes. Some theories suggest that giant viruses may have originated as free-living cells, eventually becoming dependent on host cells for survival. The discovery of these giant viruses raises questions about the boundaries and evolution of life.

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