The War of the Fifth Coalition in Northern Italy

The episode examines the ongoing struggles within the War of the Fifth Coalition, particularly in Northern Italy, where both French and Austrian forces faced significant challenges. After a series of initial setbacks, the French army, led by Eugène de Beauharnais, adapted its strategies as reinforcements and tactical changes were implemented. New leadership brought about a more concentrated effort, allowing Eugène to gather strength and prepare for an offensive against the Habsburg army. Despite losing the Battle of Caldiero, the French were able to pursue the retreating Austrian troops, leveraging their numerical superiority to regain momentum in the campaign.