Ep. 11: How a Computer Scientist Uses AI to Read Lost Literature
Feb 28, 2017
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Brent Seales, a University of Kentucky Computer Science Professor, uses AI to read ancient texts, such as the En-Gedi scroll and scrolls from Herculaneum. The podcast discusses the challenges of digitizing and analyzing fragile scrolls using image recognition and AI tools. It explores the use of tomography and machine learning to decipher lost literature from antiquity and highlights the potential of AI in uncovering hidden knowledge in ancient texts.
Brent Seals uses AI to recover content from ancient, unreadable scrolls through non-invasive scanning methods.
Seals applies tomographic technologies to image and decipher damaged artifacts, advancing the field of computational archaeology.
Deep dives
Applying AI to Read Ancient Scrolls
Brent Seals, a computer science professor, applies artificial intelligence to read ancient scrolls that are extremely damaged and unreadable. By combining computational methods with antiquities, Seals found ways to digitize and access information from these challenging texts that are difficult to photograph.
Tomography for Unreadable Antiquities
Seals encountered profoundly damaged ancient artifacts that lacked methods for reading or digitization. Inspired by tomographic technologies used in medical advancements, Seals explored CT scanning and X-ray applications to image and reveal the contents of fragile antiquities without causing harm.
AI Algorithm and Machine Learning
Using 3D computer vision and machine learning, Seals developed algorithms to follow and interpret the surface layers of carbonized scrolls. By recognizing subtle traces of ink within the scrolls, advanced computing techniques are employed to reconstruct the text, offering insights into life in ancient civilizations with unprecedented accuracy.
University of Kentucky Computer Science Professor Brent Seales caused a worldwide sensation when he and his team were able to use non-invasive scans to unlock writings on the ancient En-Gedi scroll to reveal the earliest copy of a Pentateuchal book — Leviticus — ever found in a Holy Ark. Now he’s turning his expertise to more ancient texts, this time from the lost Roman city of Herculaneum.
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