Ed Catmull, Pixar Co-Founder, discusses the implications of technological advancements including AI in the animation industry. The podcast explores the relationship between storytelling and technology in Pixar films, emphasizing the challenge of balancing visuals and story. It also dives into the concept of mental models and how they help navigate unpredictable work environments.
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Quick takeaways
The significance of conducting research and exploring the unknown in storytelling to avoid derivative work and discover new perspectives.
The transformation of the animation industry due to advancements in technology, with a lowered barrier to entry for animation creation but challenges in maintaining creative excellence.
Deep dives
The Importance of Research and Stakes in Storytelling
In this podcast episode, Ed Catmull, co-founder of Pixar, emphasizes the significance of conducting research and setting stakes in storytelling. He explains that relying on stereotypes from movies can result in derivative work, so it is crucial to explore the unknown and discover new perspectives. Catmull reflects on the exponential rate of change in computing over the years and questions why many leaders and managers in the industry failed to anticipate its implications. He also discusses the impact of AI on the animation industry, highlighting the changing economics and the potential for generative AI to create derivative content. Catmull emphasizes the importance of finding a balance between technology and storytelling to create meaningful and compelling films.
The Changing Landscape of Animation Technology
Catmull discusses how advancements in technology have transformed the animation industry. He explains that as technology costs have decreased and more people have been trained to use animation tools, the barrier to entry for creating animation has significantly lowered. He mentions the implications of machine learning for animation and notes that while it enables easier production of lower-quality films, it also poses challenges for maintaining creative excellence. Catmull suggests that an optimal number of people, around 100, is required for creating a rich and high-quality film that combines creativity, technology, and storytelling.
Mental Models and Navigating the Unknown
Catmull touches on the importance of mental models in dealing with the unknown in creative endeavors. He explains how his mental model of riding bareback on a herd of wild horses helped him embrace the unpredictable nature of creative work. Catmull emphasizes the need for creative teams to conduct research and seek out new insights in order to avoid derivative storytelling and to capture authenticity in their work. He also discusses the challenges of navigating the unknown in a world that demands immediate returns and the difficulty many leaders face in accepting and adapting to change.
Ed Catmull is a computer scientist – and a force of creativity. He helped bring to life beloved, generation-defining movies like Toy Story, Finding Nemo, Ratatouille, and more.