Huxley, Burroughs, and the Church of Scientology

In this book, Huxley recounts his first psychedelic experience with mescaline in May 1953. He describes how the drug altered his perception of the world, making ordinary objects and experiences take on profound aesthetic and philosophical significance. Huxley draws on various philosophical and spiritual traditions, including those of William Blake, Meister Eckhart, Plato, and Buddhism, to contextualize his insights. The book challenges conventional views on perception and reality, suggesting that certain substances can reveal deeper aspects of existence that are normally filtered out by the human brain's 'reducing valve'

Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, written by L. Ron Hubbard, presents a pseudoscientific system aimed at treating mental and physical health issues. The book posits that the human mind consists of two parts: the 'analytical mind' and the 'reactive mind'. The reactive mind, according to Hubbard, stores traumatic memories called 'engrams' which cause aberrations and various health problems. The book describes 'Dianetic auditing' as a method to eliminate these engrams, leading to a state called 'Clear', characterized by superior IQ, moral purity, and improved mental and physical health. Despite its claims, Dianetics has been widely criticized by scientists and medical professionals for lacking scientific evidence and being pseudoscientific.

In 'Island', Aldous Huxley presents a vision of a utopian society on the fictional island of Pala. The island, isolated in the Pacific, has developed a unique culture over 120 years, blending spiritual, philosophical, and practical wisdom. The story follows Will Farnaby, a cynical journalist who becomes shipwrecked on Pala and is introduced to the island's harmonious way of life. Through his interactions with the islanders, Farnaby undergoes a transformation, learning about the importance of interconnectedness, respect for nature, and a balanced approach to life. However, the idyllic society is threatened by external forces, including an expansionist neighbor and the lure of modernization, highlighting Huxley's philosophical musings on the sustainability of utopian ideals in the face of real-world pressures.

Written in 1931 and published in 1932, 'Brave New World' is a dystopian novel set in a futuristic World State where humans are bred in vitro and predestined into a rigid social hierarchy. The novel explores themes of technological advancement, social conditioning, and the loss of individuality and freedom. The story revolves around characters such as Bernard Marx, an Alpha who questions the society, Mustapha Mond, the World Controller, and John, a 'Savage' from a reservation who introduces elements of emotion and individuality into the highly controlled World State. The novel critiques the optimism of technological progress and its potential to create a society that values stability and happiness over humanity and freedom.