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Women Who Went Before

Wandering Wombs: Greco-Roman Gynecology and Women’s Health

Oct 17, 2024
In this discussion, Dr. Rebecca Flemming, a professor at the University of Exeter specializing in ancient medical thought, dives into the intriguing world of Greco-Roman gynecology. She explores how ancient medical texts portrayed women's anatomy and reproductive health, including the bizarre belief in the 'wandering womb.' The conversation touches on the historical influences of these ideas on modern medicine and highlights the often-overlooked roles of female physicians in shaping health narratives. Dr. Flemming sheds light on the complex dynamics of agency and control surrounding women’s reproductive health in antiquity.
58:31

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Quick takeaways

  • Ancient Greek and Roman medical beliefs linked women's health primarily to their reproductive capacity, influencing prescribed treatments significantly.
  • The concept of the 'wandering womb' reflected outdated views that women's ailments were often misattributed to their reproductive organs' position or desires.

Deep dives

Gynecological Perspectives in Ancient Medicine

Ancient Greek and Roman medical authors believed that a healthy woman was primarily defined by her ability to reproduce. This notion linked a woman's health directly to her sexual activity and childbearing, with treatments for various ailments often suggesting that increased sexual activity would resolve health issues. For example, the satirist Juvenal suggested that a neglected wife would suffer from seasickness, while a mistress would thrive, demonstrating the perceived connection between sexual fulfillment and physical well-being. Such views underscored the belief that a woman's body was fundamentally structured around reproduction, deeply impacting the treatments prescribed by classical physicians.

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