The Managerial Revolution in American Churches | Christopher Schlect
Mar 17, 2025
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Christopher Schlect, a Senior Fellow of History at New St. Andrews College, delves into the fascinating intersection of business management and religion. He discusses how managerial practices transformed American Protestant churches, reshaping church architecture and communication. Schlect highlights the evolution from personalism to systematic administration, the role of print technology in building community ties, and the changing dynamics of women's roles within church governance. The conversation reveals the lasting impacts of these trends on religious identity and community.
The rise of administrative practices in churches shifted focus from personal connections to organizational efficiency and systematic routines.
The managerial revolution influenced theological debates and church governance, emphasizing adherence to defined doctrines over personal faith experiences.
Deep dives
The Managerial Revolution's Impact on Church Structure
The transition to a more administrative approach in American churches marked a significant shift in how religious activities were organized and perceived. Historically, church interactions were relational and embodied, centered around personal connections within the community, such as singing and praying together. However, the late 19th century introduced a managerial revolution that prioritized organizational efficiency, leading to systematic routines and practices, such as the implementation of printed bulletins and the growth of church activities throughout the week. This transition not only altered the way individuals engaged with their faith but also transformed the fundamental structure of church life into one dominated by systems rather than personal relationships.
Record Keeping and Financial Management
The advent of efficient record-keeping practices revolutionized church financial management, becoming essential for sustaining church operations. Early on, churches relied on informal collections for funding missions and other efforts, but as expectations evolved, so did the need for transparency and accountability. Churches began investing in structures for financial reporting and sophisticated budgeting, which included canvassing members for pledges that needed to be documented and tracked. This newfound emphasis on financial oversight not only marked a shift in how churches operated but also underscored the increasing influence of business practices on religious institutions.
The Intersection of Administration and Theology
The managerial revolution within churches intertwined with significant theological debates, notably the fundamentalist-modernist controversy. As churches adopted administrative efficiency as a guiding principle, the standards of religious belonging began to mirror those of business, focusing on adherence to clearly defined doctrines rather than personal faith experiences. This shift created an environment where both conservative and liberal theologians felt marginalized if their views did not align with the organizational structure's demands. Consequently, the new administrative ethos not only impacted governance but also prompted changes in significant issues such as women's ordination, reflecting a broader transformation in how church leadership was defined, emphasizing administrative capability over personal religious authority.
Join host Aaron as he interviews Christopher Schlect, Senior Fellow of History and Director of the Classical and Christian Studies Program at New St. Andrews College. They discuss Schlect's fascinating doctoral dissertation "Onward Christian Administrators," which explores how business management practices transformed American Protestant churches in the early 20th century. Discover how this administrative revolution influenced church architecture, theological controversies, and even women's ordination in unexpected ways.
Read "Onward Christian Administrators" - https://rex.libraries.wsu.edu/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Onward-Christian-Administrators/99900581729701842
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