History Daily

Vietnam’s “Burning Monk” Protest

Jun 11, 2025
On June 11, 1963, a Buddhist monk set himself on fire in a bustling Saigon intersection, protesting the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam. This shocking act sparked global attention and demonstrated the deep tensions between the Buddhist community and the oppressive South Vietnamese government. As violent clashes unfolded, the monk's sacrifice became a pivotal moment that highlighted the struggle for religious rights. The backdrop of these protests played a crucial role in the political turmoil that ultimately led to a military coup.
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ANECDOTE

Thich Quang Duc's Protest

  • On June 11, 1963, Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc set himself on fire at a busy Saigon intersection.
  • His self-immolation was a protest against religious oppression by South Vietnam's Catholic-led government.
INSIGHT

Religious Discrimination Sparks Tension

  • President Ngo Dinh Diem's regime favored Catholics, discriminating against the Buddhist majority.
  • This sparked protests and violent crackdowns, worsening religious tensions in South Vietnam.
ANECDOTE

Impact of Self-Immolation

  • Thich Quang Duc's self-immolation shocked witnesses and became a symbol of Buddhist protest.
  • The police arrested monks and nuns praying nearby, showing government repression despite the sacrifice.
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