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The Writers Panel

Tom Vaughan on Second Acts

Aug 22, 2023
Screenwriter Tom Vaughan, known for his work on projects like Haunting of the Queen Mary and Winchester, discusses second acts in feature scripts. He also shares insights about his long and varied career, the challenges of understanding structure in writing, and the importance of story structure in enhancing creativity. Plus, the speaker highlights the impact of the midpoint in storytelling and discusses recent TV shows and movies they have enjoyed.
37:50

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Understanding the structure of a story, including key points like the midpoint and sixth sequence, can guide decision-making and ensure an engaging and surprising narrative.
  • The movies Groundhog Day, Avengers, and Ratatouille are good examples of how the eight-sequence structure can be effectively utilized to show character transformation, realization of desires, and crises leading into the third act.

Deep dives

Understanding Story and Transformation

Story is about the transformational journey of a human being. The main character starts off in one state and goes through a journey to become someone else by the end. The midpoint of the story is a crucial turning point, where the protagonist gets a chance to achieve their goal. This midpoint brings momentum and leads to the second half of the story. Before the midpoint, the character goes through the first steps, exploring the new world and learning the rules. In the second act, there are first attempts to solve the problem, but they will not work because the character is still their old self. The midpoint then leads to the bad guys closing in, raising the tension and conflicts. The sixth sequence brings a low point, where the character realizes they need to transform. This realization sets the stage for the crisis and leads into the third act.

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