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Stuff You Should Know

Selects: The Great War of the Worlds Panic Myth

May 18, 2024
Guest Orson Welles revisits the panic induced by his 1938 radio broadcast of Martians invading America. Dive into the psychology of mass hysteria and the legacy of this infamous event, questioning the true extent of the widespread panic that ensued.
46:33

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The panic induced by Orson Welles' War of the Worlds broadcast in 1938 was largely exaggerated and debunked, tracing back to biased media reporting and misconstrued localized reactions as a nationwide frenzy.
  • The real-life panic in Ecuador in 1948, triggered by a similar radio drama adaptation of War of the Worlds, resulted in tragic consequences, highlighting the dangers of blurring fiction with reality and the impact of sensationalized media content.

Deep dives

Misconception about War of the Worlds panic

The widespread panic in America after Orson Welles' War of the Worlds broadcast in 1938 is largely debunked according to a study that found the reported panic was exaggerated. Research traced the panic to biased reporting in newsrooms receiving heightened calls, misconstruing the localized reactions as a national frenzy. A scholar investigated letters following the broadcast, showing mixed responses with some enjoying the thriller and others panicking, but not on the reported national scale.

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