Stuff You Should Know

Selects: The Great War of the Worlds Panic Myth

May 18, 2024
In 1938, Orson Welles' radio adaptation of 'War of the Worlds' delivered an unforgettable performance that blurred reality and fiction. Contrary to popular belief, the mass panic it supposedly caused was exaggerated. Explore the innovative storytelling techniques and production challenges that made the broadcast so compelling. Discover how media evolution has changed our perceptions of public reaction to fear-inducing broadcasts, as well as the humorous correspondence from listeners that contrasts with tales of widespread chaos.
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ANECDOTE

The Myth of Mass Panic

  • A common myth is that Orson Welles's "War of the Worlds" broadcast caused mass panic in 1938.
  • Supposedly, Americans grabbed shotguns and ran wildly through the streets in fear.
INSIGHT

First Alien Invasion Story

  • H.G. Wells's "War of the Worlds" was the first alien invasion story ever published.
  • The book explored themes of societal breakdown and human dominion over animals.
INSIGHT

Welles's Adaptation

  • Orson Welles adapted "War of the Worlds" for radio during a time of unease in the U.S.
  • He used a verite style, creating a realistic, faux-documentary feel.
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