Investigative journalists uncover a major cyber surveillance scandal involving the use of Pegasus spyware tool by authoritarian states. Analyzing the reputation of controversial NSO, questioning their evilness or indifference. NSO's success in Mexico and capturing El Chapo. Ethical concerns surrounding NSO's products and their targeting of journalists and anti-corruption activists. Results of a Twitter poll on paying ransom in ransomware attacks and promotion for an upcoming online talk.
The Pegasus spyware developed by NSO Group was used in a coordinated surveillance campaign by authoritarian states to target human rights activists, politicians, lawyers, and journalists from 24 countries, leading to outrage and consequences such as Amazon terminating all NSO-related accounts.
NSO, founded by Shalev Julio and Omri Lavie, developed the Pegasus spyware tool after their previous startup venture caught the attention of a European intelligence service, raising ethical concerns about its potential misuse and the extent of NSO's involvement in its operation and oversight by the Israeli Ministry of Defense.
Deep dives
The Pegasus Scandal: A Massive Cyber Surveillance Revelation
Forbidden Stories, a French journalism nonprofit organization, exposed the largest cyber surveillance scandal since the Snowden revelations. Investigative journalists from 17 media organizations uncovered a coordinated espionage campaign carried out by authoritarian states using the Spyware tool, Pegasus. The tool allowed them to target human rights activists, politicians, lawyers, and journalists from 24 countries. The scandal led to outrage, with consequences such as Amazon terminating all accounts associated with NSO, the cyber intelligence firm behind Pegasus, and President Macron demanding an inquiry into the matter.
The Origins of NSO and the Creation of Pegasus
NSO, the Israeli cyber intelligence firm behind Pegasus, was founded by Shalev Julio and Omri Lavie. Their previous startup venture, Communitech, led them to develop a tool that allowed remote access to customers' mobile devices for tech support. Their technology caught the attention of a European intelligence service, which requested them to use their tool for intelligence collection purposes. This led to the creation of NSO and the development of Pegasus, a powerful spyware tool that gained success in helping capture the leader of the Sinaloa cartel in Mexico.
Ethical Concerns and Regulatory Oversight
The success of Pegasus raised ethical concerns about its usage, as it could potentially be deployed against innocent individuals rather than just criminals or terrorists. NSO claims to follow strict regulations and maintain an internal ethics committee to address these concerns. They only sell Pegasus to governments and strive to avoid selling to countries with corruption or human rights issues. Despite this, questions remain about the extent of NSO's involvement in the operation and use of Pegasus after the sale, as well as the oversight by the Israeli Ministry of Defense.
NSO Group, creator of the infamous Pegasus spyware, is widely regarded as a vile, immoral company: a sort of 21st century soldier of fortune, a mercenary in the service of corrupt and evil regimes. Yet among its many clients are many liberal democracies, including the US, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain, to name but a few. So, is NSO really as evil as many think it is?