The Biblical Languages Podcast (brought to you by Biblingo)
The Shema in Biblical Hebrew: Deuteronomy 6:4 and the Meaning of אֶחָד (One or Alone?)
Jan 25, 2023
The podcast explores the interpretation and translation of the Shema in Hebrew, focusing on the difficult word אֶחָד. It discusses whether אֶחָד refers to God's oneness or a class of things belonging to God. The chapter delves into the true meaning of 'ahad' in Deuteronomy 6:4, emphasizing its reference to a unique individual. It also explores the significance of 'ahad' in understanding the Shema and its call for exclusive devotion to God.
14:11
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Quick takeaways
- The translation of Deuteronomy 6:4 should emphasize Israel's loyalty to God rather than making an ontological statement about God's oneness.
- 'Ahad' in Deuteronomy 6:4 likely conveys exclusivity, emphasizing that Adonai is the only one to be recognized as Israel's God.
Deep dives
Interpreting the Translation Options
The main issue in translating Deuteronomy 6:4 lies in interpreting the relationship between God's name, Adonai, and the words that follow it, either 'our God' or 'one.' English translations differ in their approach, some treating the last two words as predicates ('the Lord is our God') while others consider them in opposition with Adonai ('the Lord is one'). However, it is crucial to note that the context emphasizes the loyalty that Israel should have towards their God rather than making an ontological statement about God's oneness.
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