841: Andrew Ng on AI Vision, Agents and Business Value
Dec 3, 2024
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Andrew Ng, Executive Chairman of Landing AI and a pioneer in AI education, shares deep insights on smart agentic AI workflows. He discusses how businesses can effectively invest in AI while weighing cost against effectiveness. The conversation highlights transformative large vision models and their potential to revolutionize global industries. Ng also addresses the importance of verifying AI-generated answers to mitigate risks in accuracy. Buckle up for a fascinating dive into the future of AI processing and its applications!
Businesses should prioritize developing practical AI applications utilizing cost-effective models over investing heavily in advanced technologies like GPT-4.
The rise of vision AI technology is revolutionizing image processing, enabling innovative applications across diverse industries beyond traditional sectors.
Deep dives
Maximizing AI Model Efficiency
Cheaper AI models utilizing smart agentic workflows can outperform more advanced models in certain tasks. Emphasizing the practicality of achieving results with these approaches, it’s advised that most businesses focus on developing effective applications rather than investing heavily in cutting-edge models like GPT-4. The rising cost-efficiency of generative AI APIs, which have seen a significant decrease in usage costs—approximately 80% year over year—suggests that leveraging existing models can yield substantial value. Companies currently utilizing generative AI are finding their operational costs lower than anticipated, allowing for the potential of investing their resources into creating impactful applications.
The Return of the Society of Mind Theory
The concept of the 'society of mind,' introduced by Marvin Minsky, is experiencing a renaissance through modern agent-based AI systems. This theory suggests that human intelligence results from various simple agents working together, which aligns with advancements in AI that employ multi-agent systems. Furthermore, an analysis of the underlying algorithms driving transformation in AI indicates that efficiency can stem from employing a handful of powerful algorithms, enhancing their ability to handle complex tasks through data richness. This interplay signifies a shift towards utilizing agents that specialize based on specific prompts or workloads, optimizing performance across a range of applications.
Revolutionizing Visual Data Processing
The emergence of vision AI technology, particularly tools like Vision Agent, is transforming the way images and videos are processed. By breaking down complex visual tasks into manageable components and generating relevant code, this approach allows developers to tackle sophisticated visual AI applications with greater ease. This paradigm shift moves beyond traditional uses like manufacturing and healthcare, extending into novel applications in media indexing and security, demonstrating the far-reaching potential of visual AI. As these capabilities continue to evolve, they promise to reshape industries, akin to the previous transformation seen with text processing advancements.
In this special episode recorded live at ScaleUp:AI in New York, Jon Krohn speaks to Andrew Ng in response to his conference talk on smart agentic AI workflows. Jon follows up with Andrew about smart agentic workflows and when to use them, how businesses should direct their efforts in investing in AI, and the new ways that AI tools can process visual and unstructured data.
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In this episode you will learn:
(06:13) How to weigh up cost and effectiveness in new AI workflows
(12:08) The crucial elements for building effective vision AI applications
(15:34) How large vision models might transform global industries
(18:40) How to mitigate risk in people not verifying accuracy in answers generated by agents