Episode CCXII - Aurelian, the Restorer of the World
Jul 14, 2023
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Associate Professor Caillan Davenport discusses Aurelian's rise to power in a divided Roman Empire, his military strategy, successful negotiation with the Vandals, construction of new walls in Rome, and the construction and abandonment of Dacia.
Aurelian's first priority as Emperor was to unite a fractured Roman Empire.
Aurelian's successful military career and association with previous emperors played a key role in his rise to power.
Deep dives
Aurelian becomes Emperor of a fractured Roman Empire
Aurelian became Emperor of a fractured Roman Empire, with the Western provinces controlled by the Gallic Empire, the Eastern provinces under Xenobia, and threats from the Vandals in the North. Uniting the empire becomes his first priority.
Aurelian's military background and rise to power
Aurelian, a military officer, became Emperor in 270. He had a successful military career and was proclaimed Emperor by the troops after the death of Claudius Gothicus. His association with previous emperors and being present at their deaths played a key role in his rise to power.
Aurelian's victories against the Vandals and the Uthungi
Aurelian achieved victory against the Vandals who sought peace with Rome, resulting in an agreement where Vandal horsemen fought alongside the Romans. He later confronted the Uthungi in battle and defeated them, ensuring they retreated from Roman territory. Aurelian's military successes led to revolts in Rome, which he ruthlessly suppressed. He then began construction of the Aurelian walls to protect the city from future invasions.
Aurelian became Emperor of a fractured empire. To the west the Gallic Empire had been established ten years earlier, the eastern provinces were now controlled by Zenobia, and there were threats from the vandals in the North. To unite an empire, this will be his first priority.
Part I of ‘Aurelian’
Guest: Associate Professor Caillan Davenport (Head of the Centre for Classical Studies at the Australian National University).
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