The Rest Is History 334: Athens and the Birth of Democracy
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May 22, 2023 Dive into the heart of Athenian democracy and discover what 'demos' truly meant to its citizens. Explore the significant roles women played in this ancient system and meet key figures like Cleisthenes, whose bold reforms shaped governance. Uncover the intense social dynamics, including the contrast between Athenian inclusivity and Spartan xenophobia. The discussion also highlights democracy's lasting legacy and its evolving perception in modern times, from revolutionary moments to the skepticism surrounding its effectiveness.
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Athenian Origin Story
- Athena rejected Hephaestus' advances, wiping his residue onto Attica.
- This birthed Erechtheus, founder of Athens, symbolizing Athenians' connection to the land.
Autochthony and Athenian Identity
- Athenians believed in autochthony, being sprung from the earth like plants.
- This rooted their identity in the land, fostering a shared sense of freedom.
Theseus's Role
- Theseus united Attica's people, creating a vast Athenian citizenry.
- He also founded democracy, giving the demos power, according to Athenian tradition.
