The Rest Is History 334: Athens and the Birth of Democracy
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May 22, 2023 Dive into the heart of Athenian democracy and discover what 'demos' truly meant to its citizens. Explore the significant roles women played in this ancient system and meet key figures like Cleisthenes, whose bold reforms shaped governance. Uncover the intense social dynamics, including the contrast between Athenian inclusivity and Spartan xenophobia. The discussion also highlights democracy's lasting legacy and its evolving perception in modern times, from revolutionary moments to the skepticism surrounding its effectiveness.
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Pisistratus's Rise
- Pisistratus, like a 'Tom Wamsgans', seized power through coups and manipulation.
- He used populism, building projects, and patronage to maintain control.
Cleisthenes's Strategy
- Cleisthenes bribed Delphi to pressure Sparta into freeing Athens from Hippias.
- This set the stage for Cleisthenes' democratic reforms.
Cleisthenes's Vision
- Cleisthenes's democracy aimed to give citizens a stake in running the city.
- This fostered loyalty, increased manpower, and reduced political instability.
