Stuff You Should Know Short Stuff: Aristides de Sousa Mendes
Jul 24, 2019
Discover the remarkable story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, a Portuguese diplomat who defied orders during World War II to save thousands of refugees from Nazi terror. His courageous partnership with a Polish rabbi highlights the triumph of humanity over bureaucracy. The podcast explores Mendes' personal sacrifices and the government retaliation he faced, shedding light on the tension between moral conviction and political pressure. Celebrate his enduring legacy and the ongoing efforts to honor his contribution to humanitarian efforts.
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Sousa Mendes: The Portuguese Schindler
- Aristides de Sousa Mendes, a Portuguese diplomat, saved refugees from the Nazis.
- He defied orders and issued visas to those fleeing persecution.
Portugal's Neutrality and Circular 14
- Portugal, wanting to stay neutral in WWII, issued Circular 14.
- This circular forbade consuls from granting visas to refugees, including Jewish people.
A Rabbi's Plea and Sousa Mendes' Decision
- Sousa Mendes, conflicted about Circular 14, befriended Rabbi Chaim Kruger.
- Kruger encouraged Sousa Mendes to save as many people as possible, inspiring his actions.