Exploring Kerala's financial struggles, defaulted payments, and the blame game with the central government in a revealing analysis of the state's fiscal crisis.
Kerala's high committed expenses hinder infrastructure investment, exacerbating financial crisis.
Central government rules, like the net borrowing ceiling, restrict Kerala's borrowing capacity, leading to legal dispute.
Deep dives
Kerala's Chronic Revenue Deficit State
Kerala is facing a severe financial crisis due to being classified as a chronic revenue deficit state. The state's committed expenses, including salaries, pensions, welfare schemes, and interest payments, are considerably high, reaching 71% of its revenue receipts compared to the average of below 60% for other states. This limits Kerala's ability to invest in infrastructure projects that could stimulate job creation and generate additional revenues, leading to long-term financial difficulties. Despite heavy investments in social sectors like education and healthcare, which have yielded positive outcomes such as improved child survival rates, Kerala's struggle with revenue generation persists.
Kerala's Clash with the Central Government over Borrowing Limits
Kerala's financial plight has been exacerbated by new rules set by the central government, particularly the net borrowing ceiling (NBC) rule, restricting the state's borrowing capacity to 3% of its GDP. Kerala's state-owned enterprise, the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIFB), previously could borrow off-budget for infrastructure projects, but the finance commission's closure of this loophole has left Kerala financially constricted. The state's request for assistance from the central government was denied, leading to a constitutional dispute under Article 293 regarding state control over public debt. Kerala's decision to take the issue to the Supreme Court signifies a significant legal battle with implications for state financial autonomy.
In today’s Finshots, we explain how the state ended up in a spot of bother and why it is unhappy with the central government.
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Now let's dive in.
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