Breakpoint Is Penal Substitutionary Atonement “Knocked Out”?
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Aug 20, 2025 Thaddeus Williams, an assistant professor of systematic theology at Biola University, dives deep into the controversial doctrine of penal substitutionary atonement. He critiques misconceptions surrounding the Cross and clarifies how Jesus's sacrifice provides redemption and accountability for sin. Williams skillfully tackles common objections, emphasizing the legal and relational aspects of Christ's work, showcasing its crucial role in overcoming sin and darkness. This engaging discussion sheds light on vital theological dynamics relevant to contemporary faith.
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Objective Guilt Before God
- Thaddeus Williams emphasizes that humanity has objective moral guilt before God, not merely subjective feelings of guilt.
- He notes Scripture repeatedly portrays God's just wrath when we break his laws, grounding the need for atonement.
Substitution In Scripture
- Williams highlights biblical texts that portray substitution, such as Peter, Paul, Mark, and Isaiah 53.
- He argues these passages depict Christ suffering and dying in our place as central to atonement.
Hold Legal And Relational Together
- Do not treat penal substitution and relational aspects of the gospel as mutually exclusive.
- Williams advises viewing legal reality on the cross as sealing and enhancing our relational status as God's children.