Dr. Jonathan Metzl, psychiatrist and author, discusses how GOP policies hurt the life expectancy of white Americans and argues it stems from racial resentment. They delve into the impact of budget cuts on education, the consequences of gun policy, and the varying effects of COVID policy on school closures. They also reflect on the importance of common infrastructure for fostering cooperation among racial backgrounds.
GOP policies like cutting education funds, opposing Obamacare, cutting taxes, and opposing gun control negatively impact the life expectancy of America's white population.
Building common infrastructure and shared resources can foster cooperation and reduce divisive politics and zero-sum mentalities.
The prevalence of guns in white households, coupled with crises and feelings of hopelessness, contributes to higher suicide rates among white Americans.
Deep dives
The Impact of GOP Policies on White Population Health
In the podcast episode, Dr. Jonathan Metzel discusses how GOP policies, such as cutting education funds, opposing Obamacare, cutting taxes, and opposing gun control, are negatively impacting the life expectancy of America's white population. He argues that these policies, which are often supported by white individuals, result in shorter lifespans and poorer health outcomes for the very people who support them. He attributes this support to racial resentment, a sense of resentment towards minorities among white individuals. While there is disagreement regarding the role of whiteness and racial resentment in explaining these policy preferences, the data shows that policies like lax gun laws contribute to higher rates of gun-related deaths, especially suicides, which are a major public health concern.
The Importance of Creating Common Infrastructure
Dr. Metzel emphasizes the importance of building common infrastructure and shared resources to foster cooperation and a sense of collaboration among communities. He highlights the decline of such infrastructure, like public parks and city-funded summer camps, due to political polarization and anti-tax movements. By investing in common infrastructures, people can experience the value of working together and collaborating, reducing the prevalence of zero-sum mentalities and divisive politics. Dr. Metzel argues that focusing on structural interventions rather than changing individual attitudes can lead to better health outcomes and social cohesion.
The Evolution of Gun Policy and Public Opinion
Dr. Metzel discusses the historical transformation of gun policy and public opinion in the United States. He explains how the NRA's push to reinterpret the Second Amendment as an individual right to bear arms has shifted the focus from hunting to self-defense. As a result, more people are owning guns out of fear and a desire for self-protection. This shift in public opinion has contributed to an increase in gun ownership, including among black Americans. Dr. Metzel highlights the need to consider the complexities of gun policy, including racial histories and the disproportionate impact of gun-related deaths, particularly suicide rates. He emphasizes the importance of addressing the associated risks, such as accidental gun deaths and inadequate gun storage, while acknowledging the varying perspectives on gun ownership in America.
The Impact of Budget Cuts on Racial Resentment
Budget cuts, such as defunding public education, lead to a smaller pie, exacerbating racial resentment and competition. The 2013 shift in perceptions of race relations may be attributed to the rise of smartphones and social media, which disseminated divisive content. The social media algorithms thrive on conflict, fueling polarization and tribalism. The podcast suggests that the social media revolution, rather than budget changes or political policies, is the primary driver of poor race relations today.
The Role of Guns and Suicides in Racial Disparities
The prevalence of guns in white households, coupled with crises and feelings of hopelessness, contributes to higher suicide rates among white Americans. White Americans have disproportionately higher rates of gun suicide, which is influenced by the availability of guns in times of crisis. The podcast highlights the toxic mix of overarming and anxiety, increasing gun deaths and gun suicides. It also discusses the correlation between deaths of despair, such as the opioid crisis, and gun-related fatalities, pointing to a larger issue of neglected infrastructure and the erosion of hope in middle America.
In "Dying of Whiteness", Jonathan argues that GOP policies like cutting education funds, cutting taxes, opposing Obamacare, and opposing gun control are hurting the life expectancy of America's white population. In other words, hurting the very people who support these policies most. He also argues that support for these policies policies stems from racial resentment, a feeling of resentment towards minorities among white people. As you'll hear in the discussion, I don't agree that whiteness and racial resentment are the best explanations for why the median Republican supports these policies. And I also think that concepts like "whiteness", and "blackness" are toxic. I think people understandably hear these words as attacks on their racial identities, which they can't control. And so I think we should just rid the discourse of these words. Jonathan obviously disagrees and we talk about that in the episode.
That said, there are some smaller claims I agreed with Jonathan like the fact that the easy availability of guns in this country has made suicide easier for people, especially for the very population that opposes gun control laws. Some of his other claims about the effect of cutting school budgets on life expectancy, I found to be poorly supported. And you'll hear me press him on that towards the middle of the episode. In general, I found that there was some distance between the tone of his book and the positions he was willing to defend in the room. And I don't know exactly how to handle situations like that, as an interviewer. Do I just talk to the person I'm meeting in the room? Or do I hold people accountable to the precise claims that they made in the book? I don't really know. Anyway, I'm grateful to Jonathan for coming on the podcast and I hope you all enjoy the conversation as much as I did.
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