Who invented lawns? From Cretaceous grass to modern turf with That's Absurd Please Elaborate
Mar 20, 2024
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Trace Dominguez and Julian Huguet, science communicators from That's Absurd, Please Elaborate, delve into the fascinating history of lawns. They take us from the Cretaceous period to the origins of modern turf, exploring the shift from utility to leisure. The duo discusses the evolutionary advantages of different grass species and challenges conventional lawn care practices, highlighting their environmental impacts. Coupled with humor, they engage listeners in a lighthearted investigation of a seemingly simple question that unearths complex societal implications.
Grass evolved significantly during the Cretaceous period, enabling its widespread adaptation and dominance in various ecosystems.
The contemporary American lawn culture, resembling a status symbol, faces challenges due to its high environmental resource demands and sustainability concerns.
Deep dives
The Origins of Grass and Photosynthesis
Grass evolved significantly during the Cretaceous period, becoming prominent between 80 to 66 million years ago. Unlike most plants that utilize C3 photosynthesis, grasses employ C4 photosynthesis, allowing them to thrive in hotter, drier climates by avoiding common inefficiencies. This adaptation not only allowed grass to colonize various terrains but also to alter landscapes by easily spreading through wind. As a result, today there are around 10,000 species of grasses that play crucial roles in ecosystems and agriculture.
The Development of Pleasure Gardens
The concept of lawns stems from the evolution of pleasure gardens, which were cultivated spaces for enjoyment rather than food production. Historical references show that cultures, especially in ancient Rome, began to value gardens that served purely aesthetic purposes, leading to a shift in landscaping. Notably, figures like Pliny the Younger mentioned lavish gardens that lacked productivity, emphasizing a trend towards ornamental landscaping. This evolution eventually paved the way for the distinct idea of lawns as a status symbol in wealthy societies.
Colonization and the Emergence of Lawns
The introduction of European grasses during colonization significantly transformed American landscapes, as indigenous plants struggled to compete. European settlers brought over their livestock, which led to the widespread adoption of grass types better suited for grazing and landscaping. This shift marked the beginning of lawns in the Americas, influenced by the grandeur of European gardens like those at Versailles. Prominent figures of early America, including Thomas Jefferson and George Washington, admired these gardens and sought to recreate similar styles in their own estates.
The Modern Lawn and Environmental Concerns
The contemporary American lawn culture emerged post-World War II with the rise of suburbs, where having a lawn became synonymous with achieving the American Dream. However, the environmental impacts of maintaining lawns are significant, demanding vast amounts of water and resources. In light of sustainability, there is a growing movement to replace traditional lawns with native plants that are more environmentally friendly and support local ecosystems. This shift challenges the long-standing perception of lawns as a necessity, highlighting the need to rethink how we use our urban spaces.
This week, Sam and Deboki are joined by Trace Dominguez and Julian Huguet, the hosts of That’s Absurd Please Elaborate, a podcast where they do serious research to answer silly questions like, "What if the world had more sheep than people?" and "What would happen if you filled a volcano with concrete?"
In this episode of Tiny Matters, Trace and Julian answer the question, "Who invented the lawn?" It may sound like a question with a simple answer, but that is not the case! (Not even close). Their story begins in the Cretaceous period and ends with the lawns we know — and waste a whole lot of water on — today. This episode brings the perfect Tiny Matters mix of interesting science, fascinating history, important societal context and a sprinkle of goofiness.
Learn more about That's Absurd Please Elaborate here. Support the show by picking up a Tiny Matters mug here! All Tiny Matters transcripts are available here.
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