The History of Brooklyn Heights and the Promenade
Jan 16, 2026
Explore the fascinating history of Brooklyn Heights, from its early Dutch settlements and Revolutionary War legends to the rise of stunning 19th-century architecture. Discover how Fulton's steam ferry transformed commuting, and how influential figures like Henry Ward Beecher helped put Brooklyn Heights on the map. Delve into the controversial planning of the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway and its ultimate transformation into the cherished Promenade. Today, ongoing debates about the BQE's future reveal the clash between progress and preservation.
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From Bluff To America’s First Suburb
- Brooklyn Heights evolved from a Revolutionary-era rural bluff into America's first suburb by the 1820s and 1830s.
- Reliable steam ferry service and commuter access transformed estates into a wealthy commuter community.
Philip Livingston’s Estate And Gin Distillery
- Philip Livingston built a 40-acre estate on Brooklyn Heights with orchards and a waterfront distillery in 1765.
- Livingston later fled during the Revolutionary War and his property was offered for sale in 1802.
Fulton Ferry Created The Commuter
- The Fulton steam ferry (1814) cut cross-river commute time to 12 minutes and popularized daily commuting.
- Hezekiah Pierpont invested and lobbied to formalize Brooklyn village and spur upscale development.


