The Red Sea and the Suez Canal: A History of Strategic Importance

The Red Sea and the Suez Canal have long held strategic importance due to their role in global trade and transportation. Since the October 7th attacks on container ships bound for Israel by the Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen, the cost of shipping through the region has increased, leading to inflation and higher prices for goods. This has significant implications for global economies, especially in an election year where half the world is going to the polls. The conflict in Yemen between the Houthis and the government forces, backed by various regional powers, is part of a wider struggle for supremacy in the Middle East. Additionally, the Red Sea and the Suez Canal serve as crucial choke points for global shipping, with various military bases and interests from different countries, including China and the United States. The history of the region, from British dominance to American intervention, has shaped the current geopolitical landscape. The recent attacks by the Houthis and their control of the Red Sea have intensified concerns about the security of the shipping lanes, impacting trade and raising questions about the role and commitment of Western powers, particularly the United States and Europe, in safeguarding global interests.