Guest Spotlight: Why Govt. Deficit Is a Good Thing | Are Algorithms Controlling Our Taste?
Apr 28, 2024
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Stephanie Kelton and Kyle Chayka discuss the benefits of government deficits and the influence of algorithms on taste and culture. They explore Modern Money Theory and how algorithms on social media platforms homogenize tastes and impact creativity.
Deficits can be beneficial for funding essential programs without constraints on government spending.
Modern Monetary Theory emphasizes the difference between deficits and taxation, highlighting the sustainable nature of deficits without excessive demand.
Deep dives
Stephanie Kelton's Explanation of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) challenges traditional economic views by emphasizing that governments with fiat currencies can spend without facing the same constraints as households. MMT argues that deficits can actually be beneficial financially as they represent the difference between government spending and taxation. Kelton highlights that deficits are not inherently bad and can be used to fund essential programs like supporting hungry children, addressing climate change, and improving infrastructure.
Impact of MMT on Government Spending and Inflation
Kelton explains that governments, when authorized by Congress, can create money to fund their operations without the need to rely solely on taxes. She stresses that the real constraint is not running out of money but avoiding inflation. Kelton points out that Japan's consistent deficits without significant inflation demonstrate that deficits can be sustainable if not coupled with excessive demand that the economy cannot satisfy.
Promoting a Paradigm Shift in Financial Thinking and Political Actions
Kelton advocates for a shift in mindset regarding government spending and deficits, urging policymakers not to treat government budgets like personal finances. She emphasizes the importance of using deficits to address significant societal challenges such as housing, education, and climate change. By focusing on the power of Congress to authorize spending and reshape financial narratives, Kelton highlights the potential for achieving critical goals and avoiding economic setbacks caused by misplaced austerity measures.
Bestselling author and professor, Stephanie Kelton, joins Jordan Klepper and Ronny Chieng to break down the flexibilities of government finances despite being in a deficit and how the Modern Money Theory can help change how we interpret government spending. Also, Jordan and Ronny sit down with Kyle Chayka, New Yorker staff writer and author of "Filterworld: How Algorithms Flattened Culture," to explain how the social media algorithms affect our taste and culture in real life.