State of the World from NPR cover image

State of the World from NPR

Rwandan-Backed Rebels Strengthen Hold in Eastern Congo

Jan 31, 2025
Rebel forces in Eastern Congo are making bold moves, declaring control over key territories rich in minerals. Tensions rise as the Congolese president prepares a strong response. Meanwhile, Myanmar's former leader faces imprisonment while the country grapples with a brutal civil war. The ongoing crises in both regions reveal deep-rooted historical issues and significant humanitarian impacts on local communities.
07:28

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Quick takeaways

  • The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, are intensifying control in Eastern Congo, aggravating existing tensions and humanitarian crises due to historical conflicts.
  • In Myanmar, the aftermath of a military coup continues to displace millions and exacerbate a humanitarian disaster as basic needs remain unmet.

Deep dives

Conflict in Eastern Congo

Rwandan-backed rebels, known as M23, have established control over Goma, a key city in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), posing a significant threat of escalating conflict in the region. M23 leader Cornel Nyong'a asserted their intention to advance further into DRC territory, raising concerns among local and international observers. The ongoing violence has deep historical roots linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide, which saw mass migration and tension between Hutu and Tutsi communities across borders. As the situation deteriorates, the Congolese populace, already suffering from widespread displacement, faces renewed turmoil and hardship amidst political squabbling and international calls for peace.

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