Why New Zealanders are marching and performing hakas to protest a bill
Nov 15, 2024
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Natalia Sutherland, a New Zealand reporter, discusses the intense public outcry over a controversial bill in the country’s parliament. She highlights the unique protest methods employed, including Maori MPs performing traditional hakas to express their dissent. The conversation delves into the deep-rooted implications of the bill regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, its impact on Māori rights, and the current political climate in New Zealand, underscoring significant cultural and historical tensions.
The protests in New Zealand, marked by cultural expressions like the haka, reflect deep public concern over proposed changes to the Treaty of Waitangi.
Legal experts warn that the controversial bill could destabilize New Zealand's governance by diminishing accountability and undermining Maori sovereignty rights.
Deep dives
Controversy Surrounding the Treaty of Waitangi in New Zealand
New Zealand is currently facing significant unrest related to proposed changes to the Treaty of Waitangi, a foundational document that established relations between the Maori people and British colonizers. This treaty, signed in 1840, has two different versions—one in English and one in te reo—which have led to ongoing political and social tensions. Maori MPs have expressed their resistance to proposed legislative reforms through a haka, showcasing their dissatisfaction with the potential alterations that strip them of sovereignty and joint decision-making rights. The controversy is compounded by the fact that New Zealand does not have a formal written constitution, allowing governments to make sweeping changes without necessary consultative processes.
Public Sentiment and Ongoing Protests
Public opinion in New Zealand is largely opposed to the proposed changes, as reflected in recent protests across the country, including a nine-day hikoi that drew around 10,000 participants. Many New Zealanders view the impending legislative shift as divisive and potentially damaging to longstanding efforts toward social cohesion and equitable race relations. With a cost-of-living crisis currently affecting citizens, many feel that the focus should remain on more pressing issues rather than revising an important treaty. Some public figures have noted that the proposal could embarrass New Zealand internationally, as the country has prided itself on successfully navigating its cultural and social issues compared to other nations.
Legal Implications and Concerns
Legal experts have raised alarms regarding the implications of the proposed changes, arguing that they could lead to an unstable legal framework and diminish the government's accountability mechanisms. The desire to codify the three principles of the Treaty—which include limited consultation with Maori and a push for equal rights among citizens—has been criticized for potentially undermining Maori rights and removing vital checks and balances. The ACT Party, part of the ruling coalition, supports these changes, but lawyers and constitutional experts caution against the ramifications, claiming that without checks, any government could enact arbitrary legislation. The lack of a written constitution further complicates the matter, as legislative shifts could dramatically reshape governance and relations between parties.
The Broader Context of Racial Equity in New Zealand
The conversations surrounding the Treaty of Waitangi's modifications are set against a backdrop of broader racial equity discussions in New Zealand. While some nations grapple with their colonial past, New Zealand is often highlighted as a model for its approach to Maori relations. However, the current upheaval regarding the treaty revisions indicates that many New Zealanders are wary of changes that could unravel years of progress in race relations and social cohesion. As public protests continue, there is a clear call for a more thorough understanding and respect for the founding document that serves as a cornerstone of New Zealand’s national identity.
Reporter Natalia Sutherland joins Andrew Mueller in the studio to discuss the debate surrounding a controversial bill in New Zealand that’s sparked marches across the country. Plus: Gunnar Gronlid interviews British electronic producer Clark about his 2023 album, collaborating with Thom Yorke and his work on the ‘In Camera’ soundtrack.