Episode 26 - Working memory and word learning in children with dyslexia and DLD, and in Bilingual Spanish-English speakers, with Shelley Gray and Mary Alt
Feb 3, 2020
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Shelley Gray and Mary Alt talk about working memory and word learning in children with dyslexia, DLD, and bilingual Spanish-English speakers. They discuss research on working memory profiles and developmental disorders, teamwork and data collection, ongoing studies in language and reading development, and favorite books. They also mention a multicultural training grant project.
Understanding working memory profiles is crucial for improving word learning and academic performance in children with dyslexia and developmental language disorder.
Individual differences and co-occurring language impairments play a significant role in word learning difficulties in children with dyslexia, emphasizing the need for personalized interventions and strategies.
Deep dives
Working Memory and Word Learning in Children with Dyslexia and Developmental Language Disorder
In this podcast episode, the guests discuss their research findings on working memory and word learning in children with dyslexia and developmental language disorder. The researchers highlight the importance of understanding working memory profiles and their impact on word learning. They describe their comprehensive assessment battery for children, which includes working memory and word learning tasks. The researchers also emphasize the need for tailored interventions based on individual working memory profiles, which can help improve academic performance in children with language and reading difficulties. Additionally, they explore the role of orthographic facilitation in supporting word learning and highlight the importance of considering language impairments in children with dyslexia. The guests also discuss ongoing projects, including screening for dyslexia in pediatrician's offices and implementing distance-based professional development for early childhood educators.
The Power Project and Its Importance for Academic and Social Performance
The researchers discuss the Power project, a comprehensive assessment battery for children with dyslexia and developmental language disorder. They highlight the aim of improving the academic and social performance of children with language and reading difficulties by understanding working memory and word learning profiles. The researchers explain the development of engaging and motivating tasks using a pirate adventure platform, which was designed to assess working memory and word learning abilities. They emphasize the importance of identifying working memory profiles to provide more targeted interventions for children with various developmental disorders. The researchers also mention the potential benefits of incorporating working memory profiles into classroom practices to enhance learning outcomes.
Individual Differences in Word Learning and the Impact of Dyslexia
The researchers discuss their findings on individual differences in word learning in children with dyslexia. They highlight the heterogeneity within this population, particularly regarding phonological processing abilities. They note that not all children with dyslexia exhibit phonological deficits and that individual profiles play a crucial role in understanding word learning difficulties. The researchers emphasize the importance of considering co-occurring language impairments in children with dyslexia and developmental language disorder, as it significantly impacts word learning outcomes. They also discuss the potential applicability of their findings for more targeted interventions and personalized learning strategies in the classroom.
Bilingual Children and Their Word Learning Abilities
The researchers explore the word learning abilities of bilingual children. They discuss the influence of orthography and phonology on word learning in both monolingual and bilingual typically developing children. The researchers highlight the importance of understanding the unique learning processes in bilingual children and the need for further research in this area. They also discuss the impact of socioeconomic status on word learning outcomes and emphasize that bilingualism should not be considered a disadvantage in vocabulary acquisition. Additionally, the researchers discuss the reliability of central executive tasks in bilingual populations and note potential factors such as stress that may impact executive functioning performance.
Episode 26 - Working memory and word learning in children with dyslexia and DLD, and in Bilingual Spanish-English speakers, with Shelley Gray and Mary Alt
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