Prof. David Nutt and Joao Goulao discuss global drug policies, highlighting Portugal's success with decriminalization. Contrasts Duterte's harsh stance with the Netherlands' lenient approach. Addressing nitrous oxide's rise and advocating for rational drug policies based on harm levels.
Global drug policies vary drastically, from tolerance in the Netherlands to extreme measures in the Philippines, prompting debate on their rationality.
Professor David Nutt advocates for regulating drugs based on harm, suggesting legalization of less harmful substances while keeping dangerous ones illegal.
Deep dives
Divergent Global Drug Policies
In the podcast, the speaker highlights the vastly differing drug policies around the world, from tolerance in the Netherlands to extreme measures like assassination squads in the Philippines. Despite widespread prohibition, a UN report revealed that a quarter billion people worldwide use drugs, leading to a thriving illegal drug market. The discussion questions the rationality of current government drug policies given the continued drug use and trade on a global scale.
Netherlands' Liberal Stance on Drugs
The Netherlands is known for its liberal approach to drugs with small-scale use and sale being tolerated. The emergence of new recreational drugs like nitrous oxide has led to changes in legislation, allowing its sale for recreational purposes. The podcast recounts an experience at a Rotterdam festival where nitrous oxide, a popular high, is readily available for purchase, showcasing the impact of Dutch drug policies on drug availability and use.
Controversy Around Drug Legalization
Professor David Nutt, an expert on drugs policy, argues that alcohol causes more harm than many illegal drugs like cannabis, LSD, and cocaine. He suggests a rational approach to drug regulation, advocating for legalizing less harmful drugs while keeping more dangerous substances illegal. Despite facing controversy for his views, he points to countries like the Netherlands and Portugal as models with rational drug policies, emphasizing the need to reassess current drug laws and their impact on society.
Are most countries' policies on drugs irrational? From the tolerance of Holland and decriminalisation in Portugal to the Philippines, where President Rodrigo Duterte's crackdown on drug users and dealers has claimed thousands of lives, there is little international consensus.
Presenter Manuela Saragosa speaks to David Nutt, professor of Neuropsychopharmacology at Imperial College London, who says some drugs are less harmful than alcohol.
She also speaks to Joao Goulao, one of the architects of Portugal's decriminalisation policy.
And, the BBC's Anna Holligan reports on the rise of nitrous oxide, or laughing gas, in Holland.
(Photo: A woman contemplating pills. Credit: Getty Images)
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