The viability of the two-state solution in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is critically examined against the backdrop of recent violence. Debaters highlight historical failures and current challenges that complicate this path to peace. Perspectives range from advocating for Palestinian statehood with educational reform to addressing the influence of Hamas and regional dynamics. There are calls for Palestinian leadership accountability and innovative approaches to governance. The discussion emphasizes the importance of civil discourse and the enduring hope for a peaceful resolution.
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Quick takeaways
Ambassador Dennis Ross advocates for the two-state solution, emphasizing that distinct national identities necessitate separate states for lasting peace.
Flora Hassan-Nahoum questions the feasibility of a two-state solution, citing historical rejections by Palestinian leadership and arguing for a reassessment of self-determination.
Deep dives
The Viability of the Two-State Solution
The debate centers on the question of whether a two-state solution for Israelis and Palestinians is currently viable. Ambassador Dennis Ross argues that while the current political landscape makes the option appear bleak, the potential for a two-state system remains in the long term. He emphasizes that both national movements have distinct identities that cannot coexist in a single state, suggesting that a one-state solution would only lead to endless conflict. Ross underscores that recognizing the responsibilities of Palestinian self-determination could pave the way for a future two-state agreement.
Skepticism Towards a Two-State Outcome
Flora Hassanahoum presents a strong skepticism about the two-state solution, citing historical rejections from Palestinian leadership since the Peel Commission in 1937. She argues that there have been several opportunities for statehood that the Palestinians did not embrace, and she believes that the conflict revolves around the fundamental rejection of a Jewish state rather than any true desire for a Palestinian state. Hassanahoum highlights that even after unilateral withdrawals, such as from Gaza, expectations for cooperative statehood were unmet, further complicating the notion that a two-state solution is achievable. Her perspective calls for reconsideration of Palestinian self-determination without necessarily establishing a sovereign state.
Prospects for Peace in Future Generations
Professor Muhammad Dajani emphasizes the necessity of envisioning future possibilities for peace through a two-state solution, despite current challenges. He contends that for peace to be realized, leaders from both sides must shift their focus from historical grievances to future cooperation that emphasizes coexistence and mutual respect. Dajani cites growing international recognition of Palestine, suggesting that statehood should be pursued through negotiations rather than unilateral actions. He believes this shift in mindset can give rise to a more hopeful and stable relationship between Israelis and Palestinians, essential for long-term peace.
Concerns Over Escalation of Conflict
Elliot Abrams presents a cautionary view on the creation of a Palestinian state, viewing it as a potential breeding ground for further conflict rather than a solution. He argues that given the continued popularity of Hamas among Palestinians, the establishment of a Palestinian state would likely lead to a situation similar to Gaza, which has resulted in ongoing hostility and violence. Abrams contends that without a democratic framework fostering mutual acceptance, the likelihood of a Palestinian state turning into a launching pad for attacks on Israel remains high. His perspective reinforces the urgency for stability and a reassessment of strategies to address the underlying issues of the conflict before considering statehood.
The two-state solution proposes establishing a separate Palestinian state alongside Israel as one way to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. But post-October 7th and the ongoing war, is it still a possible outcome? Those who say “yes” argue it’s the most logical path toward achieving regional peace. Those who disagree say that the current circumstances and previous failed attempts makes the solution unlikely. Now we debate, in partnership with the Council on Foreign Relations: Is the Two-State Solution Still Viable?
Arguing Yes:
Ambassador Dennis Ross, Counselor and Distinguished Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy;
Mohammed Dajani Daoudi, Palestinian Peace Activist and Scholar; Founding Director of the Wasatia Academic Institute
Arguing No:
Elliott Abrams, Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations;
FleurHassan-Nahoum, Former Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem, Israel’s Special Envoy for Trade & Innovation
Emmy award-winning journalist John Donvan moderates