The art market slump, the artist freed in the US-Russia prisoner swap, Max Ernst and Surrealism in Paris
Sep 5, 2024
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Delve into the shocking decline of Sotheby’s earnings, revealing a turbulent art market. Hear the inspiring story of Sasha Skochilenko, an artist freed in a US-Russia swap, who shares her journey of activism and resilience. Explore the fascinating Surrealism exhibition at the Centre Pompidou, featuring Max Ernst’s thought-provoking work, 'The Angel of Hearth and Home.' Discover how historical and political echoes shape art, and the need for a cultural shift to welcome new collectors into the evolving art scene.
The art market is experiencing a significant downturn, with Sotheby's core earnings dropping 88%, prompting discussions about a new economic era in art.
Sasha Skochilenko's experiences as an activist and her struggles during incarceration highlight the powerful relationship between art and social justice.
Changing behaviors among wealthy collectors are impacting the art market, leading galleries to innovate and adapt their business models to attract broader audiences.
Deep dives
Art Market Downturn
Recent reports indicate a significant downturn in the art market, with Sotheby's experiencing an 88% drop in core earnings in the first half of 2024. This decline may reflect a broader economic malaise within the art sector, which has also seen disappointing auction sales and growing job cuts across major auction houses and commercial galleries. Industry specialist Scott Rayburn suggests that the current situation could signal the beginning of a new era for the art market, one that diverges from previously held assumptions about its stability. Anecdotal evidence, such as art advisors now being offered works for sale that were previously unavailable, supports the notion that the market's atmosphere has fundamentally shifted.
Sotheby's Financial Struggles
Sotheby's is currently grappling with significant financial pressures, governing a debt of approximately $4.3 billion that requires ongoing servicing. In an effort to alleviate some of this burden, the auction house has partnered with the Abu Dhabi wealth fund to free up capital for operational use. This partnership, while providing access to much-needed cash, has also emerged against a backdrop of extensive layoffs at Sotheby's and its competitor Christie's. The financial challenges they face, compounded by a general downturn in art sales, highlight the precarious state of the auction house landscape.
Changing Dynamics of Wealth and Art
The podcast discusses how the behaviors and attitudes of wealthy art collectors are evolving, impacting the overall art market. There is a marked decline in the traditional connoisseurial collectors who were deeply passionate about art and engaged in its acquisition. This shift has contributed to growing concerns regarding the viability of art as an investment, causing many to reconsider their purchasing motivations. Compounding this is a cultural change where younger wealthy individuals prioritize experiences over material possessions, resulting in a decreased interest in owning artwork.
Evolving Art Practices and Gallery Strategies
Galleries are beginning to adapt their business models in response to changing market conditions, experimenting with diverse offerings to attract new collectors. For instance, some galleries are introducing lower-priced art items, such as homeware, to entice a wider audience. Despite attempts at diversification, the podcast highlights that many galleries continue to face challenges due to decreasing attendance from traditional middle-class collectors. The art market's future may depend on its ability to embrace a broader demographic, moving beyond the narrow focus on ultra-wealthy buyers.
Sasha Skocilenko's Remarkable Story
Sasha Skocilenko, an artist recently freed in a US-Russia prisoner swap, shares her profound experiences of incarceration and activism against the war in Ukraine. Detained for expressing dissent through an art project involving price tags in supermarkets, she faced significant challenges within the Russian legal system. Skocilenko's determination to retain her artistic identity during her imprisonment ultimately fueled her creative work that now addresses the harrowing realities of her experience. Her story not only highlights the intersection of art and activism but also emphasizes the resilience of artists in the face of severe oppression.
The Week in Art is back. In this first episode of the season: on Tuesday it was reported in the Financial Times that Sotheby’s core earnings are down 88% in the first half of this year. This is the latest evidence to suggest that the art market may be in a far more serious economic rut than its major players have previously indicated, after disappointing sales and job cuts at the major auction houses, as well as closures and layoffs in the world of commercial galleries. In the September issue of The Art Newspaper, Scott Reyburn suggests that the art market could be entering a new era, and he joins our host Ben Luke to explain why. We then talk to Sasha Skochilenko, the artist who was freed in the prisoner exchange between Russia and the US in August, about her activism, arrest and incarceration as well as her experience of the swap and the art she has made since. And this episode’s Work of the Week is The Angel of Hearth and Home, made by Max Ernst in 1937, and later renamed by the artist as The Triumph of Surrealism. The painting is part of the major travelling show marking the 100th anniversary of the first Surrealist manifesto, which makes its stop from this week at the Centre Pompidou, in Paris. Our associate digital editor, Alexander Morrison, went to Paris to talk to Didier Ottinger, the co-curator of the exhibition.
Surrealism, Centre Pompidou, Paris, until 13 January 2025; Fundación MAPFRE, Madrid, Spain; 4 February-11 May 2025; Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany, 12 June-12 October 2025; Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, US, end of 2025-beginning of 2026. You can hear our discussion about the centenary of the first Surrealist manifesto with the Surrealism expert Alyce Mahon on the episode of this podcast from 23 February this year.