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History Daily

Nazis in New York

Feb 20, 2025
In 1939, a Nazi rally in Madison Square Garden sparked fierce opposition from brave individuals like Isidore Greenbaum, who confronted the crowd's hate. Journalist Dorothy Thompson, expelled from Nazi Germany, became a vocal critic of fascism, rallying Americans against extremist ideologies. The German-American Bund's propaganda event showcased disturbing support for fascism, but it faced significant backlash. Anti-fascist protests not only challenged these hateful gatherings but ultimately led to a decline in the Bund's influence as resistance against fascism grew.
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Quick takeaways

  • The 1939 Nazi rally in Madison Square Garden highlighted the concerning presence of fascism in America, with widespread public dissent emerging against it.
  • Isidore Greenbaum's courageous protest against the Nazis and Dorothy Thompson's journalistic efforts exemplified the fight against anti-Semitism and extremism during this era.

Deep dives

Resistance at Madison Square Garden

On the evening of February 20, 1939, a significant rally hosted by the German-American Bund took place at Madison Square Garden, attracting support for Nazi ideals. Amongst the crowd was Isidore Greenbaum, a Jewish American plumber, who felt compelled to react against the hate speeches that filled the air. In a bold move, he surged onto the stage, silencing the leader, Fritz Kuhn, momentarily and declaring his opposition to Hitler before being tackled by security. This act of defiance was mirrored outside the venue, where thousands protested the rally, making it clear that many Americans opposed the fascist sentiments being expressed inside the hall.

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