Harvard Islamica Podcast

Ep. 19 | Portrait of a Moroccan ʿĀlim: Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Kattānī’s Life, Works, and World | Dr. Armaan Siddiqi

Aug 15, 2025
In this discussion, Dr. Armaan Siddiqi, the 2024 Alwaleed Bin Talal Prize winner, sheds light on Shaykh Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Kattānī, a conservative Moroccan scholar from a noble lineage. She delves into al-Kattānī's unique navigation of religion and politics during the onset of French colonization. Exploring his diverse works, from hagiographies to fatwas, Siddiqi highlights the significance of Sufi traditions and the role of prophetic lineage in Moroccan scholarship. Listeners learn about the importance of the Hajj and Maliki jurisprudence in shaping cultural identity.
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ANECDOTE

Morocco Sparked A Lifelong Inquiry

  • Armaan Siddiqi discovered Morocco's pervasive lived Islam during a college study-abroad and Fulbright stay.
  • That experience led her to trace historical genealogies linking Sufism and monarchy in Moroccan politics.
INSIGHT

A Traditional Scholar Wrote Across Genres

  • Muhammad ibn Jaʿfar al-Kattānī embodied the traditional alim who combined rigorous scholarship, Sufism, and prophetic lineage.
  • His wide-ranging writings link jurisprudence, hagiography, travelogue, and devotional literature into a unified conservative response to modern challenges.
INSIGHT

Genealogy Is Multidimensional Authority

  • Al-Kattānī's authority rested on three genealogies: biological Sharif descent, chains of scholarly transmission, and Sufi silsilahs.
  • These overlapping genealogies anchored legitimacy across religious, intellectual, and political spheres in Morocco.
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