Part One: The Man Who Invented Fascism

Published in 1667, 'Paradise Lost' is an epic poem in blank verse that follows the biblical story of the Fall of Man. The poem begins in medias res, detailing the descent of Satan and his followers into Hell after their rebellion against God. It explores two main narrative arcs: one focusing on Satan's actions and the other on Adam and Eve's story in the Garden of Eden. The poem delves into themes such as free will, obedience, revenge, and pride, and it portrays the complex characters of Satan, Adam, and Eve. Milton's work is known for its rich language, classical structure, and profound theological and philosophical insights.

Written between 1513 and 1518 and published in 1528, 'The Book of the Courtier' is a treatise presented as a series of conversations over four evenings in 1507 at the court of Urbino. The dialogue explores the ideal qualities of a courtier, including noble rank, physical prowess, modesty, and a pleasant physique. It also discusses the nature of humor, the best form of Italian to speak and write, and the relationship between the courtier and his prince. The book is a nostalgic evocation of the High Renaissance courts and offers insights into the ethics and behaviors expected of courtiers and court ladies during that period.

In 'Cain: A Mystery', Lord Byron dramatizes the story of Cain and Abel, focusing on Cain's existential crisis and his interactions with Lucifer. The play delves into philosophical questions about the nature of good and evil, and the consequences of pride and envy. It is heavily influenced by John Milton's 'Paradise Lost' and reflects Byron's fascination with the darker aspects of human nature.

This book delves into the life of Gabriele d'Annunzio, an Italian poet and politician who became a key figure in the rise of fascism. It explores his transformation from a romantic idealist to a radical right-wing revolutionary, culminating in his dramatic takeover of Fiume. The biography offers insights into early 20th-century European politics and the cult of nationalism.

Il Piacere è il primo romanzo di Gabriele D'Annunzio, scritto nel 1889. La storia segue Andrea Sperelli, un giovane nobile dandy di Roma, che si trova coinvolto in una serie di relazioni amorose complesse con donne come Elena Muti e Maria Ferres. Il romanzo esplora temi di amore, piacere e decadenza morale nella società aristocratica dell'epoca.

Thomas Carlyle's On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History is a series of six lectures exploring the influence of great individuals throughout history. Carlyle argues that history is shaped by 'heroes,' individuals who embody exceptional qualities and inspire others. He categorizes heroes into six types: divinity, prophet, poet, priest, man of letters, and king. The work reflects Carlyle's belief in the power of individual agency and the importance of strong leadership. While influential, Carlyle's hero-worship has been criticized for its potential to overlook social and historical contexts. The lectures remain a significant contribution to the study of history and leadership.