Science In Action host, Roland Pease, travels to South Africa to explore human origins. He visits locations with ancient footprints, speaks to experts studying the geochemistry of rocks, and discusses decolonizing the human story. Topics include the significance of prehistoric footprints, uranium series dating, Paranthropus robustus research, promoting diversity in human evolution research, and exploring the Langabond footprints.
Ancient hominin footprints on the South African coast provide a tangible connection to our ancestors, offering insight into our ancestral history.
Geological and chemical analysis of caves reveals the age, environmental conditions, diets, and survival strategies of our ancient relatives.
Deep dives
Discovering Hominin Footprints on the South African Coast
Scientists explore the discovery of ancient hominin footprints on the South African coast. The footprints, estimated to be around 85,000 years old, provide insight into our ancestral history. Fossil footprint expert Charles Helm and national parks ecologist Mike Fibrittius discuss the significance of these tracks, their preservation in sand layers, and the challenges of identifying and studying them. The footprints offer a fleeting glimpse into the past, giving a tangible connection to our ancestors.
Investigating Geological and Chemical Clues
Researchers use geological and chemical analysis to unravel the deeper history of human evolution. By studying stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstones, scientists like Renikal Y and Georgina Lutie can determine the age and environmental conditions of ancient caves where our ancestors lived. The precise dating of these formations provides valuable insights into human origins and offers clues about their diets and survival strategies.
Revamping Museum Displays and Encouraging Diversity
The human evolution narrative is being reshaped in South Africa to promote inclusivity and diversity. The Ezekiel South African Museum has redesigned its exhibits to emphasize the African origins of humanity and to challenge the colonial legacy of human evolution research. The museum aims to create a more engaging and relatable experience for visitors, focusing on modern human diversity and showcasing artifacts and tools that represent different stages of human evolution. Efforts are also being made to make the field of human evolution more inclusive by funding scholarships for African scholars and promoting diversity in research teams.
In this special episode of Science in Action, Roland Pease travels to South Africa to gain a deeper understanding of human origins.
Along the way, he speaks to ichnologist Charles Helm and national parks ecologist Mike Fabricius, who take him to a special – and extremely windy – location, where early human footprints are permanently preserved in the rock.
At the University of Cape Town, Roland speaks to Rieneke Weij and Georgina Luti. They are studying the geochemistry of rocks that existed in caves alongside our ancient relatives.
Across the city, in the Iziko South African Museum, Wendy Black and Amy Sephton discuss the ways in which we think about our deep past and how we can decolonise the human story.
Presenter: Roland Pease
Producer: Ella Hubber
Editor: Martin Smith
Production co-ordinator: Jana Bennett-Holesworth
(Image: Human fossilized footprint in hardened mud or clay. Credit: Waltkopp/Getty Images)
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