Authors Aaron Winter and Aurelien Mondon delve into mainstreaming far-right ideas, the dangers of illiberal politics adopting liberal rhetoric, and the need to challenge reactionary narratives. They discuss the normalization of far-right views, the misuse of populism, and building a more progressive democracy by decoupling class inequality from racism.
Normalisation of far-right ideas by mainstream actors, challenging liberal rhetoric.
Differentiation between illiberal and liberal racism, highlighting systemic biases.
Critique of misusing 'populism' to avoid addressing far-right extremism, emphasizing responsible language in political analysis.
Deep dives
The Rise of the Far Right and Mainstreaming
The podcast episode delves into the rise of the far right and emphasizes the importance of understanding the intricacies beyond simply labeling it as a phenomenon. Highlighting the collaboration between mainstream actors, including academics and politicians, in enabling the far right's mainstreaming, the discussion sheds light on the systemic nature of this issue. By exploring processes of mainstreaming, the episode challenges the oversimplification of attributing the far right's success solely to its strategies and popularity, underscoring the role of mainstream actors in amplifying far-right ideologies.
Analysis of Illiberal Racism and Liberal Racism
The episode introduces the concept of illiberal racism and liberal racism, dissecting the interplay between the two. By differentiating between traditional racism and contemporary manifestations framed as illiberal, the discussion reveals how liberal narratives construct racism as an outlier to tolerant societies. It elucidates how liberal racism, often masked by seemingly progressive ideals like free speech, can perpetuate exclusion and systemic biases, diverting attention from underlying structural issues.
Critique of Misuse of the Term 'Populism'
The conversation critiques the widespread misuse of the term 'populism' in academic and mainstream discourse. It highlights how 'populism' has been inaccurately used to avoid labeling far-right movements, inadvertently empowering them by aligning them with the 'people.' The episode emphasizes the danger of employing 'populism' carelessly, as it provides a democratic legitimacy to groups traditionally associated with extremism. It critiques the manipulation of the term to evade discussions on systemic racism and highlights the need for more accurate and responsible language in political analysis.
Discussion on the Manipulation of Populism by the Right and Left
The podcast delves into how the concept of populism is manipulated by both the political right and left. It highlights how the right takes societal issues like social inequality and frames them against a shadowy elite, diverting attention from actionable policies. Conversely, the left's populism is caricatured as a narrow focus on hating elites rather than addressing structural issues. The discussion emphasizes the frustration with the oversimplification of populism discourse, revealing how it serves political agendas on both ends of the spectrum.
Challenges in Combatting Far-Right Narratives and the Need for New Discourses
The episode explores the challenges in countering far-right narratives and reactionary politics embedded in the mainstream. It underscores the danger of a dual narrative of liberalism and illiberal racism reinforcing each other, sidelining the left. The conversation stresses the urgency to dismantle the ties between class inequality and racism, advocating for new narratives that challenge reactionary ideas. It calls for a shift away from traditional liberal perspectives towards addressing systemic issues, mobilizing global activism to counter oppressive policies and safeguard democracy.
How do mainstream politicians and pundits contribute to the normalisation of far-right ideas, even as they claim to reject racism and populism? That’s one of many vital questions asked by Aaron Winter and Aurelien Mondon in their book, Reactionary Democracy. Following ACFM’s recent Trip about Fascism, Keir and Jem speak to Aaron and Aurelien about […]
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