Ancient Civilisations

The Pirate Queen

Nov 7, 2025
In this engaging discussion, historian Dian Murray reveals the fascinating life of Zheng Yi Sao, the formidable Pirate Queen of the South China Sea. She explores how Zheng's early life on the water granted women unique freedoms and shaped her path into piracy. Listeners learn about the massive size of her fleet, the strategic organization of pirates, and the tactics they used to challenge the Qing dynasty. Murray also delves into why Zheng's legacy was overshadowed by Western pirates, highlighting her ambitious reign and later life.
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ANECDOTE

Waterworld Origins To Pirate Leader

  • Zheng Yi Zhao rose from a Canton flower-boat prostitute to a central figure in coastal piracy.
  • Her waterfront upbringing gave her mobility and authority uncommon for mainland Chinese women.
ANECDOTE

From Petty Raids To Structured Piracy

  • Jung Yi and Jung Yi Zhao started as petty coastal raiders recruiting tough fishermen as crew.
  • They prospered through organized pillaging and by selling booty to coastal fences.
INSIGHT

Pirate Confederation As Organized Monopoly

  • The pirates formalized cooperation with written Articles of Confederation to stop infighting and monopolize raids.
  • They enforced registration, fleet divisions, and booty rules to professionalize piracy into a stable enterprise.
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