Making Sense with Sam Harris - Subscriber Content

#388 - What Is Life?

Oct 21, 2024
Sara Imari Walker, an astrobiologist and theoretical physicist from Arizona State University, delves into the scientific understanding of life. They discuss how traditional definitions fall short and the intriguing role of physics in the topic. Concepts like assembly theory and the Fermi paradox come to life as they explore the potential for extraterrestrial existence. Walker also challenges us to rethink the intersection of life and technology, raising questions about whether machines could be considered alive. It's a captivating journey through the cosmos!
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INSIGHT

Schrödinger's Aperiodic Crystal Predicted Genetic Storage

  • Erwin Schrödinger proposed the idea of an "aperiodic crystal" to explain robust information storage in life as a precursor to DNA.
  • Sara Imari Walker sees his suggestion that new physical laws might be needed for life as a motivating insight for theoretical work.
INSIGHT

Why Common Definitions Of Life Fail

  • Standard textbook definitions like "self-sustaining chemical system capable of Darwinian evolution" break down on edge cases (viruses, colonies, memes).
  • Walker argues definitions fail because evolution acts on populations and information/technology blur biological boundaries.
INSIGHT

Technology Lies On The Same Evolutionary Continuum

  • Walker treats the label "artificial" as misleading and emphasizes continuity between biological life and our technologies.
  • She suggests machines could be part of the same evolutionary lineage rather than wholly separate "artificial" entities.
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