Estonian Digital Governance and COVID-19

Estonia exemplifies effective digital governance, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, where its existing digital infrastructure proved vital for governmental operations. The country had been building its e-government capabilities since the 1990s, which allowed it to swiftly adapt and maintain essential services online as traditional methods faltered. Educational institutions and health systems leveraged digital technologies, enabling continued functionality despite the challenges posed by the pandemic. Although some challenges arose, the overall effectiveness of Estonia's digital government highlighted the necessity of embracing technology in today's world.