Plan, Do, Check, Act… or Plan, Do, Cover Your A**? Leadership Makes the Difference

The blog post

In this solo episode, I explore the contrast between two powerful management cycles — PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) and its dysfunctional cousin, PDCYA (Plan, Do, Cover Your A**).

Dr. W. Edwards Deming’s PDCA framework was meant to bring the scientific method into management — to help teams learn, experiment, and improve. But in too many organizations, fear and blame have quietly replaced learning and accountability. That’s when PDCYA takes over.

I share examples from healthcare and beyond that show how psychological safety, not heroics or perfection, determines whether PDCA thrives or dies. Leaders who react to mistakes with curiosity instead of punishment create systems that learn. Those who don’t end up with teams who stay silent and stuck.

If your organization seems to be running on PDCYA, this episode offers a way back — one safer question, one better response, and one small cycle of learning at a time.

📘 Related reading: The Mistakes That Make Us

#Lean #Leadership #PsychologicalSafety #ContinuousImprovement #Deming #PDCA #LearningCulture