The Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees every person equality before the law and equal protection of the laws, which underscores a fundamental right that resonates with citizens. However, the interpretation and application of equality often diverge from its ideal due to cultural and societal inequalities embedded in the country. Various contentious issues intersect with this concept, such as educational rights, gender equality, and religious freedom, highlighting that equality can be perceived differently based on individual or group contexts. The complexities of these discussions suggest that while the constitutional framework aims for equal rights, the lived realities of many citizens often reflect a persistent struggle against systemic discrimination.