Nouriel Roubini, Turkish-born Iranian-American economic consultant and economist, discusses global economy risks, the likelihood of a recession, and the impact of political events on the US election. They also explore the Israel-Palestine conflict and the impact of immigration on the US economy. Dr. Roubini emphasizes the need for collective action to address threats and avoid a dystopian future.
The escalation of the conflict between Israel and Gaza could lead to a global economic and financial crisis if it involves Hezbollah and Iran and disrupts oil production and exports from the Gulf.
The impact of the Middle East conflict on the US election is dependent on various factors, including the state of the economy, with a conflict that disrupts oil prices and leads to inflation and recession potentially having negative implications for the election.
Polls indicate a lack of trust in President Biden's ability to handle the economy, with rising inflation and income and wealth inequality contributing to voter skepticism, although the outcome of the election is subject to change and influenced by multiple factors.
Deep dives
Economic and financial implications of the conflict in the Middle East
The conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza could have economic and financial repercussions, but the impact is currently contained. If the conflict remains limited to Gaza, the macroeconomic implications globally are minimal, with only a slight increase in energy prices and limited effects on bond yields, stock markets, and gold. However, if the conflict escalates and involves Hezbollah and Iran, it could lead to a larger regional conflict. In this scenario, the production and exports of oil from the Gulf could be disrupted, leading to a spike in oil prices, stagflation, and a global economic and financial crisis.
The influence of the Middle East conflict on the US election
The impact of the Middle East conflict on the US election depends on various factors. The state of the economy is a significant determining factor, and a conflict that disrupts oil prices and leads to inflation and recession could have negative implications for the election. However, the elections are also influenced by factors like the candidates' campaigns and debates, as well as geopolitical issues. The current economy, if it remains stable, could favor President Biden, but the outcome of the election is uncertain and subject to change.
The trust in President Biden on the economy
According to polls, President Biden currently faces a lack of trust on the economy, with only 35% of voters in swing states trusting him compared to 51% who believe the economy was better under Trump. This lack of trust may be influenced by factors such as rising inflation and income and wealth inequality. However, polls can change over time, and the outcome of the election will depend on various factors, including the state of the economy and voter perceptions.
The increase in labor strikes and economic populism
The increase in labor strikes can be attributed to income and wealth inequality, as well as a sense of economic populism across the political spectrum. The GOP has embraced economic populism, with policies aimed at protecting American workers, manufacturing, and national interests. Both Republicans and Democrats have shifted towards economic populism, targeting big business and emphasizing issues like job creation, infrastructure investment, and protectionism. This economic populism has resonated with the working class, leading to a repositioning of traditional party stances on economic policies.
The Importance of Regulating Migration
Migration needs to be regulated and both parties need to have more rational migration policies. It is important to have a system that allows skilled workers to come to the US legally. The US has historically been built on people coming from abroad and attracting ambitious, hardworking individuals who are willing to take risks. However, unregulated migration can put pressure on public services. A more consistent and rational approach to migration is necessary, which includes addressing the problem in a comprehensive manner and finding a balance between openness and regulation.
The Need for Skilled Workers, AI, and Future Job Disruption
The demand for workers in the US is expected to outstrip supply in the next decade due to factors such as aging and bottlenecks in the labor market. Skilled workers, including those in the fields of AI and technology, are necessary to ensure economic growth and fill the gap. While AI may eventually lead to job disruption, it is not an immediate concern as the unemployment rate is currently low. In the long term, if technology causes significant job loss, it may be necessary to tax winners in order to redistribute resources to those affected by permanent technological unemployment. This could involve implementing universal basic income and a more comprehensive social safety net.
Nouriel Roubini is a Turkish-born Iranian-American economic consultant, economist, and writer. He is a Professor Emeritus since 2021 at the Stern School of Business of New York University.
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