Professor Wanda Markotter, a leading expert at the Centre for Viral Zoonoses, discusses the alarming emergence of rabies among Cape fur seals, triggered by a seal biting a dog. She shares insights into the complexities of zoonotic disease transmission and stresses the urgent need for preventive measures to protect wildlife and humans. Wanda highlights the collaborative research efforts addressing this outbreak, revealing the ecological implications and the challenges of sampling live and deceased seals in the field.
The recent rabies outbreak in Cape fur seals highlights the challenges of wildlife health surveillance and the need for collaborative research efforts.
Research on the Chicxulub impactor enhances our understanding of asteroids, shedding light on their origins and impact on Earth's history.
Deep dives
Investigation into Rabies Outbreak in Seals
An unprecedented outbreak of rabies among Cape Fur seals in South Africa has raised concerns among wildlife health experts. Initially detected in June 2024 after a case in dogs, further research revealed that the rabies virus had likely been circulating among seals since at least August 2022, as previous samples indicated. The challenges of diagnosing rabies in seals stem from the need for brain tissue, complicating surveillance efforts. A collaborative approach among researchers and aquariums is underway to enhance understanding and manage the outbreak effectively.
Japan's Seismic Advisory and Preparedness Measures
Japan issued a seismic advisory indicating a heightened risk of a significant earthquake along its southeastern coast, emphasizing the importance of preparedness in a region prone to such events. Historically, the Nankai trough has been associated with powerful earthquakes capable of generating tsunamis, which necessitates proactive evacuation plans, especially for vulnerable populations. Experts highlight the need for ongoing communication and planning to address public concerns while managing the psychological impact of false alarms. Balancing daily life with earthquake preparedness remains a crucial challenge for residents and officials alike.
Insights from the Tonga Trench Dive
A recent scientific dive into the Tonga Trench revealed surprising findings, with researchers encountering a lack of marine life unlike typical deep-sea environments. The sediment and water quality were not as expected, raising questions about the ecosystem's health. Investigating the causes revealed that volcanic ash from nearby eruptions might have contributed to the trench's unstable conditions and limited biological activity. The absence of life sparked scientific curiosity, highlighting the value of understanding such environments to unravel the complexities of ocean ecosystems.
Tracing the Prehistory of the Chicxulub Asteroid
Research into the Chicxulub impactor, which is believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs, has made significant strides in understanding its origins. Scientists utilized ruthenium isotopes to identify that the asteroid was likely carbonaceous chondritic in nature, providing insights into its probable birthplace in the outer solar system. This research sheds light on the mechanisms that could have led to its eventual collision with Earth. Ongoing studies aim to connect asteroid remnants in the main asteroid belt to further unravel the events leading up to one of Earth's most pivotal incidents.
In June this year there was the first detected occurrence of rabies in Cape fur seals, discovered after a rabies case in a dog that had been bitten by a seal. Professor Wanda Markotter, Director of the Centre for Viral Zoonoses at University of Pretoria, has been trying to work out how the virus spread into seals and how to keep people (and their pet dogs) safe.
The Japan Meteorological Agency issued a seismic “advisory” last week alerting local authorities and the public to a heightened risk of a massive, tsunami-generating earthquake on its southeast coast. Californian emergency manager and sociologist James Goltz, has been working with Japanese experts to evaluate a new dynamic alert system that they introduced after the great 2011 earthquake and tsunami which claimed up to 20,000 lives further north.
We hear from Professor Alan Jamieson from the depths of the Tonga Trench. He recently dived into it to see what weird and wonderful creatures he’d find there – but when he reached the bottom, he didn’t see what he expected...!
And Steven Goderis of the Free University of Brussels tells us about the Chicxulub impactor - the massive asteroid smacked into Earth off the Mexican coast causing the mass extinction event which wiped out the dinosaurs. He’s part of a paper in the journal Science, looking into the history of the impactor - revealing it was a rare carbonaceous asteroid from beyond Jupiter.
Presenter: Roland Pease
Producer: Jonathan Blackwell
Production Coordinator: Andrew Rhys Lewis
(Image: Fighting Seals. Credit: Edwin Remsberg via Getty Images)
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode