The Shitcaca Sküll

Published in 1776, 'The Wealth of Nations' is Adam Smith's magnum opus that laid the groundwork for modern economics. The book critiques mercantilist economic theories and introduces the concept of the 'invisible hand,' which describes how individual self-interest leads to societal benefit. It emphasizes the division of labor, the accumulation of capital, and the importance of free markets. Smith argues that a nation's wealth is not measured by its gold and silver reserves but by the stream of goods and services it produces. The book also outlines the core functions of government, such as maintaining defense, enforcing civil law, and promoting education, while advocating for limited government intervention in market activities.

Dans "The Big Myth", Naomi Oreskes et Erik Conway déconstruisent le "fondamentalisme du marché", une idéologie quasi-religieuse qui croit en la capacité du marché à résoudre tous les problèmes sociétaux. L'ouvrage explore les origines historiques de cette croyance et son impact sur les défis environnementaux. Les auteurs analysent comment cette idéologie a pris racine et s'est maintenue malgré les preuves de ses limites. Ils mettent en lumière les conséquences néfastes de cette vision du monde sur les politiques publiques et la gestion des crises. Le livre propose une analyse critique des fondements de cette idéologie et appelle à une réflexion sur les alternatives possibles.

In this influential book, Hayek argues that the abandonment of individualism and classical liberalism leads to a loss of freedom, the creation of an oppressive society, and ultimately, the tyranny of a dictator. He challenges the view that fascism and Nazism are capitalist reactions against socialism, instead positing that these ideologies share common roots in central economic planning and the empowerment of the state over the individual. The book emphasizes the dangers of collectivism and the importance of maintaining a free market system to preserve human freedom and dignity.