Economist Podcasts Long shots: the complex nature of civil wars
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May 1, 2023 
Robert Guest, Deputy Editor of The Economist, dives into the complexities of modern civil wars, probing how climate change and criminality obstruct peace efforts. He discusses the grim humanitarian crises in Ethiopia and Sudan, with layered conflicts in Syria, Yemen, and Myanmar. The need for strong institutions and diverse mediators takes center stage. Additionally, the podcast touches on Japan's automotive struggles in the electric vehicle race, emphasizing innovation to stay competitive. A tribute to civil-rights musician Harry Belafonte highlights the lasting impact of art on activism.
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Worsening Civil Wars
- Civil wars are worsening, becoming more complex and harder to resolve.
- Multiple factors contribute, including eroding international norms and climate change.
Climate Change and Conflict
- Climate change fuels civil wars by displacing people due to resource scarcity.
- This leads to clashes, especially in regions like the Sahel, where jihadist groups exploit the instability.
Criminality and Conflict
- Criminality fuels conflict by incentivizing violence for profit in weak states.
- Rebel groups profit from looting and extortion, aided by the internationalization of organized crime.